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GPL-2.0

EasyImport.js

【项目概览】

EasyImport.js 能给 传统网页、单页应用 提供有力的脚本异步加载、响应式适配、资源延迟加载支持,并且拥有这一切的过程也很平滑、自然 ——

  1. 脚本加载顺序即依赖 —— 沿用 HTML 编程思维习惯,替代 <script /> 加载页面中所有外置、内置 JavaScript 脚本
  2. 书写形式简洁明了 —— 充分运用 原生 JavaScript 语法,不自创小语法
  3. jQuery API 兼容 —— 基于 iQuery 开发,并开放给应用开发者使用,逻辑不复杂的网页无需再加载 jQuery 或 Zepto

【版本简史】

  • v1.3 Alpha —— 2016年6月6日 首个支持 AMD 规范的版本
  • v1.2 Stable —— 2016年1月29日
    • 多媒体资源 延迟加载 支持 背景图、动态插入元素
    • 遮罩层/模态框组件 移出并贡献给 EasyWebUI 项目,并适配其开放的 loading 通用 加载进度事件接口
    • 新增 全局异常监控(实验特性)
  • v1.1 Stable —— 2015年8月27日
    • 条件加载、异步队列 改为 更自然、灵活的 JS 对象字面量写法,大幅精简 加载队列实现逻辑
    • 支持 <img /><iframe /> 延迟加载
    • 同时发布的 Modern 版 删去了 iQuery、EasyImport.js 中的 IE 8 兼容代码
  • v0.9 Stable —— 2015年5月10日 基于 iQuery(jQuery API 兼容库)重写核心代码
  • v0.6 Stable —— 2014年11月24日 首个开源版本(发布博文
  • v0.4 Stable —— 2014年中期 首个功能稳定版

【核心特性】

  1. JavaScript、HTML 并行加载 —— 所有脚本都可写在 <head /> 中,但却不阻塞页面其它部分的加载,代码结构清晰而又高性能
  2. 内置 DOM Ready —— 每组加载的最后一段脚本(无论内置回调、外置脚本)自动在 DOM Ready 后加载/执行,既靠谱又方便($(document).ready(function () {}); 之类的大包装可以完全不需要了)
  3. JavaScript 异步加载 —— 无依赖的部分外置脚本只需用 [ ](数组字面量)或 { }(对象字面量,v1.1+ 支持)括起来即可异步
  4. JavaScript 条件加载 —— 外置脚本可根据 自定义条件(v1.1+ 支持)选择性加载,模块化管理 JavaScript
  5. (v1.0+)支持 大资源延迟加载 —— 把 HTML 源码中 <img /><iframe /> 的 src 属性替换为 data-src 即可被加载器识别
  6. 移动设备浏览器布局模式自适配 —— 自动检测并添加合适的各种 <meta /> 标签,让网页源码以标准而通用的简洁思维编写,自然地实施响应式设计
  7. (v1.2+)全局异常监控(服务器端日志 需自行分析)
  8. (v1.2+)适配通用的 加载进度事件接口 —— 方便适配美观的遮罩层,屏蔽丑陋的渲染过程

【平台支持】

  • 主流内核浏览器:IE 8~11、M$ Edge、Firefox 3+、Chrome、Safari、Opera
  • 国产马甲浏览器:傲游 2+、枫树、搜狗高速 3+、360安全/极速、猎豹、QQ 等(还可能有个别奇葩 Bug,恕无力一一测试……)
  • Android、iOS、Windows Phone、Symbian 等智能设备平台上的自带浏览器及其内核控件

【典型案例】

《i飞扬》电子杂志 HTML 5 在线版

以下示例代码EasyImport.js v1.1+ 重构自《i飞扬 19期》的 HTML 源码 ——

    <head>
    ......
    <script type="text/javascript" src="./Libs/EasyImport.js"></script>
    <script>
    var old_PC = (! $.browser.modern);

    ImportJS([
        {
            'jQuery.js':     old_PC,
            'jQuery2.js':    $.browser.modern
        },
        {
            'Turn.HTML4.js':           old_PC,
            'Turn.js':                 $.browser.modern,
            'Smooth_Scroll.js':        true,
            'jPlayer.js':              true,
            'jQuery.Hammer.js':        true,
            'jQuery.PageZoomer.js':    ($.browser.modern  &&  (! $.browser.mobile)),
            'Hover_Scroll.js':         (! $.browser.mobile)
        },
        'FY_iWeBook.js'
    ], function () {
        $('#iWB').iWeBook('#jPlayer_Box');
    });

    var duoshuoQuery= {short_name:  'fyscu'};
    ImportJS( ['http://static.duoshuo.com/embed.js'] );
    </script>
    ......
    </head>

【参与开发】

(〇)环境搭建

  1. 安装 Git(比 SVN 更适合 开源团队
  2. 安装 Node.JS 最新 LTS 版

(一)从源码构建

UNIX-Shell、Windows-CMD 通用脚本 ——

npm install -g requirejs
npm install -g uglify-js

mkdir ./EasyImport.js
git clone https://git.oschina.net/Tech_Query/EasyImport.js.git ./EasyImport.js

node r.js -o build/source.js
uglifyjs EasyImport.js -c -m -o EasyImport.min.js --source-map=EasyImport.min.map

【项目缘起】

  我在做《i飞扬》电子杂志 HTML5 在线版的过程中,为了在不改变 Web 前端程序猿的编程思维习惯的前提下,保证整个 WebApp 的好用、可靠,自己开发了一个**【JavaScript 文件响应式异步加载器】**—— EasyImport.js。开始只是一段放在 HTML <head /> 中的小脚本,没觉得是个多么复杂的东西。但随着应用的深入,要想做到自己定下的目标,代码不断地迭代,期间也因为严重的 Bug 而怀疑它的价值,所以有了后来的一次较大的局部重构。

  但辛劳总会有收获 —— 个人更深刻地理解了 JavaScriptDOM 的一些细节,它本身也到了足够成熟的地步,作为几个线上实用项目的基础库,运行在很多人的浏览器中~

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简介

网页外置脚本加载器,简洁、异步、响应式 展开 收起
JavaScript
GPL-2.0
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