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Apache-2.0
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用开源的方式做开源风险治理

Release GitHub all releases Docker Pulls Jetbrains Plugin VSCode Plugin LICENSE GitHub go.mod Go version (subdirectory of monorepo)

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项目介绍

OpenSCA 用来扫描项目的第三方组件依赖及漏洞信息。

官网:https://opensca.xmirror.cn

欢迎点亮star,鼓励下项目组的小伙伴们~


检测能力

OpenSCA现已支持以下编程语言相关的配置文件解析及对应的包管理器,后续会逐步支持更多的编程语言,丰富相关配置文件的解析。

支持语言 包管理器 解析文件
Java Maven pom.xml
Java Gradle .gradle .gradle.kts
JavaScript Npm package-lock.json package.json yarn.lock
PHP Composer composer.json composer.lock
Ruby gem gemfile.lock
Golang gomod go.mod go.sum Gopkg.toml Gopkg.lock
Rust cargo Cargo.lock
Erlang Rebar rebar.lock
Python Pip Pipfile Pipfile.lock setup.py requirements.txt requirements.in

下载安装

  1. githubgitee 下载对应系统架构的可执行文件压缩包

  2. 或者下载源码编译(需要 go 1.18 及以上版本)

    // github linux/mac
    git clone https://github.com/XmirrorSecurity/OpenSCA-cli.git opensca && cd opensca && go build
    // gitee linux/mac
    git clone https://gitee.com/XmirrorSecurity/OpenSCA-cli.git opensca && cd opensca && go build
    // github windows
    git clone https://github.com/XmirrorSecurity/OpenSCA-cli.git opensca ; cd opensca ; go build
    // gitee windows
    git clone https://gitee.com/XmirrorSecurity/OpenSCA-cli.git opensca ; cd opensca ; go build

    默认生成当前系统架构的程序,如需生成其他系统架构可配置环境变量后编译

    • 禁用CGO_ENABLED CGO_ENABLED=0
    • 指定操作系统 GOOS=${OS} \\ darwin,liunx,windows
    • 指定体系架构 GOARCH=${arch} \\ amd64,arm64

使用说明

参数说明

参数 类型 描述 使用样例
config string 指定配置文件路径 -config config.json
path string 指定检测项目路径 -path ./foo
out string 根据后缀生成报告 -out out.json,out.html
log string 指定日志文件路径 -log my_log.txt
token string 云端服务token -token xxx
proj string saas项目token -proj xxx

完整的检测参数需在配置文件中配置 (*v3.0.0开始url参数不再通过命令行指定,默认为OpenSCA云漏洞库服务https://opensca.xmirror.cn/,也可通过配置文件指定其他数据格式相符的云漏洞库;使用过往版本可在命令行或配置文件指定url参数。)

配置字段及说明详见config.json

v3.0.2开始,OpenSCA-cli可以通过proj参数向OpenSCA SaaS同步检出结果,方便资产及风险的全局管理。

配置文件与命令行参数冲突时优先使用命令行输入参数

指定了配置文件路径但目标位置不存在文件时会在目标位置生成默认配置文件

未指定配置文件路径会依次尝试访问以下位置:

  1. 工作目录下的config.json
  2. 用户目录下的opensca_config.json
  3. opensca-cli目录下的config.json

报告格式

out 参数支持范围如下:

类型 文件格式 识别的文件后缀
检测报告 json .json
xml .xml
html .html
sqlite .sqlite
csv .csv
sarif .sarif
SBOM清单 spdx .spdx .spdx.json .spdx.xml
cdx .cdx.json .cdx.xml
swid .swid.json .swid.xml
dsdx .dsdx .dsdx.json .dsdx.xml

使用样例

# 使用opensca-cli检测
opensca-cli -path ${project_path} -config ${config_path} -out ${filename}.${suffix} -token ${token}

# 写好配置文件后也可以直接执行opensca-cli
opensca-cli
# 检测当前目录的依赖信息
docker run -ti --rm -v ${PWD}:/src opensca/opensca-cli

# 使用云端漏洞数据库:
docker run -ti --rm -v ${PWD}:/src opensca/opensca-cli -token ${put_your_token_here}

如需在docker容器中使用配置文件,将config.json放到src挂载目录即可。也可以使用-config指定其他容器内路径。 不同终端挂载当前目录的写法不同,常见的几种终端写法如下:

terminal pwd
bash $(pwd)
zsh ${PWD}
cmd %cd%
powershell (Get-Location).Path

更多信息请参考 Docker Hub 主页


漏洞库文件格式

[
  {
    "vendor": "org.apache.logging.log4j",
    "product": "log4j-core",
    "version": "[2.0-beta9,2.12.2)||[2.13.0,2.15.0)",
    "language": "java",
    "name": "Apache Log4j2 远程代码执行漏洞",
    "id": "XMIRROR-2021-44228",
    "cve_id": "CVE-2021-44228",
    "cnnvd_id": "CNNVD-202112-799",
    "cnvd_id": "CNVD-2021-95914",
    "cwe_id": "CWE-502,CWE-400,CWE-20",
    "description": "Apache Log4j是美国阿帕奇(Apache)基金会的一款基于Java的开源日志记录工具。\r\nApache Log4J 存在代码问题漏洞,攻击者可设计一个数据请求发送给使用 Apache Log4j工具的服务器,当该请求被打印成日志时就会触发远程代码执行。",
    "description_en": "Apache Log4j2 2.0-beta9 through 2.12.1 and 2.13.0 through 2.15.0 JNDI features used in configuration, log messages, and parameters do not protect against attacker controlled LDAP and other JNDI related endpoints. An attacker who can control log messages or log message parameters can execute arbitrary code loaded from LDAP servers when message lookup substitution is enabled. From log4j 2.15.0, this behavior has been disabled by default. From version 2.16.0, this functionality has been completely removed. Note that this vulnerability is specific to log4j-core and does not affect log4net, log4cxx, or other Apache Logging Services projects.",
    "suggestion": "2.12.1及以下版本可以更新到2.12.2,其他建议更新至2.15.0或更高版本,漏洞详情可参考:https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/608 \r\n1、临时解决方案,适用于2.10及以上版本:\r\n\t(1)设置jvm参数:“-Dlog4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=true”;\r\n\t(2)设置参数:“log4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=True”;",
    "attack_type": "远程",
    "release_date": "2021-12-10",
    "security_level_id": 1,
    "exploit_level_id": 1
  }
]

漏洞库字段说明

字段 描述 是否必填
vendor 组件厂商
product 组件名
version 漏洞影响版本
language 组件语言
name 漏洞名
id 自定义编号
cve_id cve 编号
cnnvd_id cnnvd 编号
cnvd_id cnvd 编号
cwe_id cwe 编号
description 漏洞描述
description_en 漏洞英文描述
suggestion 漏洞修复建议
attack_type 攻击方式
release_date 漏洞发布日期
security_level_id 漏洞风险评级(1~4 风险程度递减)
exploit_level_id 漏洞利用评级(0:不可利用,1:可利用)

本地漏洞库中language字段设定值包含java、javascript、golang、rust、php、ruby、python

version范围描述:

符号 描述(x为检出的组件版本)
[a,b] a<=x<=b
(a,b) a<x<b
[a,b) a<=x<b
(a,b] a<x<=b
(0,b) x<b
(a,) x>a
{a,b,c,...} x=ax=bx=c...

同时位于多个范围需要用||连接,例如: [a,b)||(b,c]代表a<=x<bb<x<=c,即a<=x<=cx!=b 也可以区间和集合混用: (0,b)||{c,d}||[e,)代表x<bx=cx=dx>=e

漏洞库配置示例

{
  "origin":{
    "json":"db.json",
    "mysql":{
      "dsn":"user:password@tcp(ip:port)/dbname",
      "table":"table_name"
    },
    "sqlite":{
      "dsn":"sqlite.db",
      "table":"table_name"
    }
  }
}

常见问题

使用OpenSCA需要配置环境变量吗?

不需要。解压后直接在命令行或终端工具中执行对应命令即可开始检测。

OpenSCA目前支持哪些漏洞库呢?

OpenSCA支持自主配置本地漏洞库,需要按照漏洞库文件格式配置。

同时OpenSCA提供云漏洞库服务,兼容NVD、CNVD、CNNVD等官方漏洞库。

使用OpenSCA检测时,检测速度与哪些因素有关?

检测速度与压缩包大小、网络状况和检测语言有关,通常情况下会在几秒到几分钟。

v1.0.11开始在默认逻辑中新增了阿里云镜像库作为maven官方库的备用,解决了官方库连接受限导致的检测速度过慢问题。

v1.0.10及更低版本使用时如遇检测速度异常慢、日志文件中有maven连接失败报错,v1.0.6-v1.0.10可在配置文件config.json中将“maven”字段作如下设置:

{
    "maven": [
        {
            "repo": "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public",
            "user": "",
            "password": ""
        }
    ]
}

设置完毕后,确保配置文件和opensca-cli在同一目录下,执行opensca-cli检测命令加上-config congif.json即可,示例:

opensca-cli -token {token} -path {path} -out output.html -config config.json

v1.0.5及更低版本需要自行修改源码配置镜像库地址,建议升级到更高版本。

更多常见问题,参见常见问题

问题反馈&联系我们

如果您在使用中遇到问题,欢迎向我们提交ISSUE。

也可添加下方微信:

二维码

QQ技术交流群:832039395

官方邮箱:opensca@anpro-tech.com

贡献者

  • 张涛
  • 张弛
  • 陈钟
  • 刘恩炙
  • 宁戈

向我们贡献

OpenSCA 是一款开源的软件成分分析工具,项目成员期待您的贡献。

如果您对此有兴趣,请参考我们的贡献指南

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简介

OpenSCA是一款开源的软件成分分析工具,用于扫描项目的开源组件依赖、漏洞及许可证信息,为企业及个人用户提供低成本、高精度、稳定易用的开源软件供应链安全解决方案。 展开 收起
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