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Follow the guide - How to Program Pitaya Go to flash CircuitPython firmware
Download two CircuitPython libraries - adafruit-ble & adafruit-hid and put them into the lib
directory of the USB drive named CIRCUITPY.
CIRCUITPY
├───code.py
└───lib
├───adafruit_ble
└───adafruit_hid
Copy the Python code to code.py
. When code.py
is reloaded, you will get a keyboard with USB & Bluetooth
import time
from board import *
import digitalio
import usb_hid
import adafruit_ble
from adafruit_ble.advertising import Advertisement
from adafruit_ble.advertising.standard import ProvideServicesAdvertisement
from adafruit_ble.services.standard.hid import HIDService
from adafruit_hid.keyboard import Keyboard
from adafruit_hid.keycode import Keycode as _
ROWS = (P27, P13, P30, P20, P3)
COLS = (P26, P31, P29, P28, P5, P4, P24, P25, P23, P22, P14, P15, P16, P17)
KEYMAP = (_.ESCAPE, _.ONE, _.TWO, _.THREE, _.FOUR, _.FIVE, _.SIX, _.SEVEN, _.EIGHT, _.NINE, _.ZERO, _.MINUS, _.EQUALS, _.BACKSPACE,
_.TAB, _.Q, _.W, _.E, _.R, _.T, _.Y, _.U, _.I, _.O, _.P, _.LEFT_BRACKET, _.RIGHT_BRACKET, _.BACKSLASH,
_.CAPS_LOCK, _.A, _.S, _.D, _.F, _.G, _.H, _.J, _.K, _.L, _.SEMICOLON, _.QUOTE, None, _.ENTER,
_.LEFT_SHIFT, _.Z, _.X, _.C, _.V, _.B, _.N, _.M, _.COMMA, _.PERIOD, _.FORWARD_SLASH, None, _.RIGHT_SHIFT, None,
_.LEFT_CONTROL, _.LEFT_ALT, _.LEFT_GUI, None, None, _.SPACE, None, None, _.RIGHT_ALT, _.RIGHT_GUI, _.APPLICATION, _.RIGHT_CONTROL, None, None)
class Matrix:
def __init__(self, rows=ROWS, cols=COLS):
self.rows = []
for pin in rows:
io = digitalio.DigitalInOut(pin)
io.direction = digitalio.Direction.OUTPUT
io.drive_mode = digitalio.DriveMode.PUSH_PULL
io.value = 0
self.rows.append(io)
self.cols = []
for pin in cols:
io = digitalio.DigitalInOut(pin)
io.direction = digitalio.Direction.INPUT
io.pull = digitalio.Pull.DOWN
self.cols.append(io)
self.pressed_keys = []
def scan(self):
new_keys = []
pressed_keys = []
released_keys = self.pressed_keys
for r in range(len(self.rows)):
self.rows[r].value = 1
for c in range(len(self.cols)):
if self.cols[c].value:
key = r * len(self.cols) + c
pressed_keys.append(key)
if key in released_keys:
released_keys.remove(key)
else:
new_keys.append(key)
self.rows[r].value = 0
self.pressed_keys = pressed_keys
return pressed_keys, released_keys, new_keys
def main():
hid = HIDService()
advertisement = ProvideServicesAdvertisement(hid)
advertisement.appearance = 961
ble = adafruit_ble.BLERadio()
if ble.connected:
for c in ble.connections:
c.disconnect()
ble.start_advertising(advertisement)
advertising = True
ble_keyboard = Keyboard(hid.devices)
matrix = Matrix()
usb_keyboard = Keyboard(usb_hid.devices)
while True:
pressed_keys, released_keys, new_keys = matrix.scan()
if released_keys:
released_keycodes = list(map(lambda i: KEYMAP[i], released_keys))
print('released keys {}'.format(released_keycodes))
usb_keyboard.release(*released_keycodes)
if ble.connected:
advertising = False
ble_keyboard.release(*released_keycodes)
if new_keys:
new_keycodes = list(map(lambda i: KEYMAP[i], new_keys))
print('new keys {}'.format(new_keycodes))
usb_keyboard.press(*new_keycodes)
if ble.connected:
advertising = False
ble_keyboard.press(*new_keycodes)
if not ble.connected and not advertising:
ble.start_advertising(advertisement)
advertising = True
time.sleep(0.001)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
If you have a different configuration of raws and columns, you must change ROWS
and COLS
in the code.
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