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Audio.md 70.34 KB
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wenjun 提交于 2020-09-08 10:08 . add OpenHarmony 1.0 baseline

Audio

Overview

Defines audio-related APIs, including custom data types and functions for loading drivers, accessing a driver adapter, and rendering and capturing audios.

Since:

1.0

Version:

1.0

Summary

Files

File Name

Description

audio_adapter.h

Declares APIs for operations related to the audio adapter.

audio_attribute.h

Declares APIs for audio attributes.

audio_capture.h

Declares APIs for audio capturing.

audio_control.h

Declares APIs for audio control.

audio_manager.h

Declares APIs for audio adapter management and loading.

audio_render.h

Declares APIs for audio rendering.

audio_scene.h

Declares APIs for audio scenes.

audio_types.h

Defines custom data types used in API declarations for the audio module, including audio ports, adapter descriptors, device descriptors, scene descriptors, sampling attributes, and timestamp.

audio_volume.h

Declares APIs for audio volume.

Data Structures

Data Structure Name

Description

AudioAdapter

Provides audio adapter capabilities, including initializing ports, creating rendering and capturing tasks, and obtaining the port capability set.

AudioAttribute

Provides attribute-related APIs for audio rendering or capturing, including functions to obtain frame information and set audio sampling attributes.

AudioCapture

Provides capabilities for audio capturing, including controlling the capturing, setting audio attributes, scenes, and volume, and capturing audio frames.

AudioControl

Provides control-related APIs for audio rendering or capturing, including functions to start, stop, pause, and resume audio rendering or capturing, and flush data in the audio buffer.

AudioManager

Manages audio adapters through a specific adapter driver program loaded based on the given audio adapter descriptor.

AudioRender

Provides capabilities for audio rendering, including controlling the rendering, setting audio attributes, scenes, and volume, obtaining hardware latency, and rendering audio frames.

AudioScene

Provides scene-related APIs for audio rendering or capturing, including functions to select an audio scene and check whether the configuration of an audio scene is supported.

AudioPort

Defines the audio port.

AudioAdapterDescriptor

Defines the audio adapter descriptor.

AudioDeviceDescriptor

Defines the audio device descriptor.

AudioSceneDescriptor

Defines the audio scene descriptor.

AudioSceneDescriptor::SceneDesc

Describes the audio scene.

AudioSampleAttributes

Defines audio sampling attributes.

AudioTimeStamp

Defines the audio timestamp, which is a substitute for POSIX timespec.

AudioSubPortCapability

Defines the sub-port capability.

AudioPortCapability

Defines the audio port capability.

AudioVolume

Provides volume-related APIs for audio rendering or capturing, including functions to set the mute operation, volume, and gain.

Typedefs

Typedef Name

Description

AudioHandle

typedef void * 

Defines the audio handle.

Enumerations

Enumeration Name

Description

AudioPortDirection { PORT_OUT = 0x1u, PORT_IN = 0x2u, PORT_OUT_IN = 0x3u }

Enumerates the audio port type.

AudioPortPin {   PIN_NONE = 0x0u, PIN_OUT_SPEAKER = 0x1u, PIN_OUT_HEADSET = 0x2u, PIN_OUT_LINEOUT = 0x4u,   PIN_OUT_HDMI = 0x8u, PIN_IN_MIC = 0x8000001u, PIN_IN_HS_MIC = 0x8000002u, PIN_IN_LINEIN = 0x8000004u }

Enumerates the pin of an audio adapter.

AudioCategory { AUDIO_IN_MEDIA = 0, AUDIO_IN_COMMUNICATION }

Enumerates the audio category.

AudioFormat {   AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT = 0x1u, AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT = 0x2u, AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT = 0x3u, AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT = 0x4u,   AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_MAIN = 0x1000001u, AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LC = 0x1000002u, AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LD = 0x1000003u, AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ELD = 0x1000004u,   AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V1 = 0x1000005u, AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V2 = 0x1000006u }

Enumerates the audio format.

AudioChannelMask { AUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT = 0x1, AUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT = 0x2, AUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO = 0x1u, AUDIO_CHANNEL_STEREO = 0x3u }

Enumerates the audio channel mask.

AudioSampleRatesMask {   AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_8000 = 0x1u, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_12000 = 0x2u, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_11025 = 0x4u, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_16000 = 0x8u,   AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_22050 = 0x10u, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_24000 = 0x20u, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_32000 = 0x40u, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_44100 = 0x80u,   AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_48000 = 0x100u, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_64000 = 0x200u, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_96000 = 0x400u, AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_INVALID = 0xFFFFFFFFu }

Enumerates masks of audio sampling rates.

AudioPortPassthroughMode { PORT_PASSTHROUGH_LPCM = 0x1, PORT_PASSTHROUGH_RAW = 0x2, PORT_PASSTHROUGH_HBR2LBR = 0x4, PORT_PASSTHROUGH_AUTO = 0x8 }

Enumerates the passthrough data transmission mode of an audio port.

AudioChannelMode {   AUDIO_CHANNEL_NORMAL = 0, AUDIO_CHANNEL_BOTH_LEFT, AUDIO_CHANNEL_BOTH_RIGHT, AUDIO_CHANNEL_EXCHANGE,   AUDIO_CHANNEL_MIX, AUDIO_CHANNEL_LEFT_MUTE, AUDIO_CHANNEL_RIGHT_MUTE, AUDIO_CHANNEL_BOTH_MUTE }

Enumerates channel modes for audio rendering.

Functions

Function Name

Description

GetAudioManagerFuncs (void)

struct AudioManager

Obtains the operation function list of the AudioManager class.

Details

Enumeration Type Documentation

AudioCategory

enum [AudioCategory](Audio.md#gaf210d41d152890f3aaf2aaac99bd28d5)

Description:

Enumerates the audio category.

Enumerator

Description

AUDIO_IN_MEDIA 

Media

AUDIO_IN_COMMUNICATION 

Communications

AudioChannelMask

enum [AudioChannelMask](Audio.md#ga137eb03027d5947ea294b32f5095b83c)

Description:

Enumerates the audio channel mask.

A mask describes an audio channel position.

Enumerator

Description

AUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_LEFT 

Front left channel

AUDIO_CHANNEL_FRONT_RIGHT 

Front right channel

AUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO 

Mono channel

AUDIO_CHANNEL_STEREO 

Stereo channel, consisting of front left and front right channels

AudioChannelMode

enum [AudioChannelMode](Audio.md#ga78aab1fafb9657451804e42b42897123)

Description:

Enumerates channel modes for audio rendering.

Attention:

The following modes are set for rendering dual-channel audios. Others are not supported.

Enumerator

Description

AUDIO_CHANNEL_NORMAL 

Normal mode. No processing is required.

AUDIO_CHANNEL_BOTH_LEFT 

Two left channels

AUDIO_CHANNEL_BOTH_RIGHT 

Two right channels

AUDIO_CHANNEL_EXCHANGE 

Data exchange between the left and right channels. The left channel takes the audio stream of the right channel, and the right channel takes that of the left channel.

AUDIO_CHANNEL_MIX 

Mix of streams of the left and right channels

AUDIO_CHANNEL_LEFT_MUTE 

Left channel muted. The stream of the right channel is output.

AUDIO_CHANNEL_RIGHT_MUTE 

Right channel muted. The stream of the left channel is output.

AUDIO_CHANNEL_BOTH_MUTE 

Both left and right channels muted

AudioFormat

enum [AudioFormat](Audio.md#ga98d5d077cca088ddf77314871474fe59)

Description:

Enumerates the audio format.

Enumerator

Description

AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT 

8-bit PCM

AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT 

16-bit PCM

AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT 

24-bit PCM

AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT 

32-bit PCM

AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_MAIN 

AAC main

AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LC 

AAC LC

AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LD 

AAC LD

AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ELD 

AAC ELD

AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V1 

AAC HE_V1

AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V2 

AAC HE_V2

AudioPortDirection

enum [AudioPortDirection](Audio.md#ga68ff7140b15790debbac4bbc62f8e9f8)

Description:

Enumerates the audio port type.

Enumerator

Description

PORT_OUT 

Output port

PORT_IN 

Input port

PORT_OUT_IN 

Input/output port, supporting both audio input and output

AudioPortPassthroughMode

enum [AudioPortPassthroughMode](Audio.md#ga186d2d4f9a2ecacb80cd2cce2bd26f0e)

Description:

Enumerates the passthrough data transmission mode of an audio port.

Enumerator

Description

PORT_PASSTHROUGH_LPCM 

Stereo PCM

PORT_PASSTHROUGH_RAW 

HDMI passthrough

PORT_PASSTHROUGH_HBR2LBR 

Blu-ray next-generation audio output with reduced specifications

PORT_PASSTHROUGH_AUTO 

Mode automatically matched based on the HDMI EDID

AudioPortPin

enum [AudioPortPin](Audio.md#gaa7114aeeccf3ac4f5f7e1d880bcfa835)

Description:

Enumerates the pin of an audio adapter.

Enumerator

Description

PIN_NONE 

Invalid pin

PIN_OUT_SPEAKER 

Speaker output pin

PIN_OUT_HEADSET 

Wired headset pin for output

PIN_OUT_LINEOUT 

Line-out pin

PIN_OUT_HDMI 

HDMI output pin

PIN_IN_MIC 

Microphone input pin

PIN_IN_HS_MIC 

Wired headset microphone pin for input

PIN_IN_LINEIN 

Line-in pin

AudioSampleRatesMask

enum [AudioSampleRatesMask](Audio.md#ga7053fcaa56d1dc47d2fcd83ee131fe4c)

Description:

Enumerates masks of audio sampling rates.

Enumerator

Description

AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_8000 

8 kHz

AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_12000 

12 kHz

AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_11025 

11.025 kHz

AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_16000 

16 kHz

AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_22050 

22.050 kHz

AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_24000 

24 kHz

AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_32000 

32 kHz

AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_44100 

44.1 kHz

AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_48000 

48 kHz

AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_64000 

64 kHz

AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_96000 

96 kHz

AUDIO_SAMPLE_RATE_MASK_INVALID 

Invalid sampling rate

Function Documentation

GetAudioManagerFuncs()

struct [AudioManager](AudioManager.md)* GetAudioManagerFuncs (void )

Description:

Obtains the operation function list of the AudioManager class.

Returns:

Returns the pointer to the AudioManager object if the list is obtained; returns NULL otherwise.

Variable Documentation

adapterName

const char* AudioAdapterDescriptor::adapterName

Description:

Name of the audio adapter

channelCount [1/2]

uint32_t AudioSampleAttributes::channelCount

Description:

Number of audio channels. For example, for the mono channel, the value is 1, and for the stereo channel, the value is 2.

channelCount [2/2]

uint32_t AudioPortCapability::channelCount

Description:

Supported maximum number of audio channels

channelMasks

enum [AudioChannelMask](Audio.md#ga137eb03027d5947ea294b32f5095b83c) AudioPortCapability::channelMasks

Description:

Audio channel layout mask of the device. For details, see AudioChannelMask.

desc [1/4]

const char* AudioDeviceDescriptor::desc

Description:

Audio device name

desc [2/4]

struct [AudioDeviceDescriptor](AudioDeviceDescriptor.md) AudioSceneDescriptor::desc

Description:

Audio device descriptor

desc [3/4]

const char* AudioSceneDescriptor::SceneDesc::desc

Description:

Name of the audio scene

desc [4/4]

const char* AudioSubPortCapability::desc

Description:

Sub-port name

deviceId

uint32_t AudioPortCapability::deviceId

Description:

Device ID used for device binding

deviceType

uint32_t AudioPortCapability::deviceType

Description:

Device type (output or input)

dir

enum [AudioPortDirection](Audio.md#ga68ff7140b15790debbac4bbc62f8e9f8) AudioPort::dir

Description:

Audio port type. For details, see AudioPortDirection

format

enum [AudioFormat](Audio.md#ga98d5d077cca088ddf77314871474fe59) AudioSampleAttributes::format

Description:

Audio data format. For details, see AudioFormat.

formatNum

uint32_t AudioPortCapability::formatNum

Description:

Number of the supported audio formats

formats

enum [AudioFormat](Audio.md#ga98d5d077cca088ddf77314871474fe59)* AudioPortCapability::formats

Description:

Supported audio formats. For details, see AudioFormat.

hardwareMode

bool AudioPortCapability::hardwareMode

Description:

Whether to support device binding

id

uint32_t AudioSceneDescriptor::SceneDesc::id

Description:

Audio scene ID

interleaved

bool AudioSampleAttributes::interleaved

Description:

Interleaving flag of audio data

mask

enum [AudioPortPassthroughMode](Audio.md#ga186d2d4f9a2ecacb80cd2cce2bd26f0e) AudioSubPortCapability::mask

Description:

Passthrough mode of data transmission. For details, see AudioPortPassthroughMode.

pins

enum [AudioPortPin](Audio.md#gaa7114aeeccf3ac4f5f7e1d880bcfa835) AudioDeviceDescriptor::pins

Description:

Pins of audio ports (input and output). For details, see AudioPortPin.

portId [1/3]

uint32_t AudioPort::portId

Description:

Audio port ID

portId [2/3]

uint32_t AudioDeviceDescriptor::portId

Description:

Audio port ID

portId [3/3]

uint32_t AudioSubPortCapability::portId

Description:

Sub-port ID

portName

const char* AudioPort::portName

Description:

Audio port name

portNum

uint32_t AudioAdapterDescriptor::portNum

Description:

Number of ports supported by an audio adapter

ports

struct [AudioPort](AudioPort.md)* AudioAdapterDescriptor::ports

Description:

List of ports supported by an audio adapter

sampleRate

uint32_t AudioSampleAttributes::sampleRate

Description:

Audio sampling rate

sampleRateMasks

uint32_t AudioPortCapability::sampleRateMasks

Description:

Supported audio sampling rates (8 kHz, 16 kHz, 32 kHz, and 48 kHz)

scene

union [AudioSceneDescriptor::SceneDesc](AudioSceneDescriptor-SceneDesc.md) AudioSceneDescriptor::scene

Description:

The scene object

subPorts

struct [AudioSubPortCapability](AudioSubPortCapability.md)* AudioPortCapability::subPorts

Description:

List of supported sub-ports

subPortsNum

uint32_t AudioPortCapability::subPortsNum

Description:

Number of supported sub-ports (for output devices only)

tvNSec

int64_t AudioTimeStamp::tvNSec

Description:

Nanoseconds

tvSec

int64_t AudioTimeStamp::tvSec

Description:

Seconds

type

enum [AudioCategory](Audio.md#gaf210d41d152890f3aaf2aaac99bd28d5) AudioSampleAttributes::type

Description:

Audio type. For details, see AudioCategory

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