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README
Artistic-2.0

ThinkPHP 5.0

Total Downloads Latest Stable Version Latest Unstable Version License

ThinkPHP5在保持快速开发和大道至简的核心理念不变的同时,PHP版本要求提升到5.4,对已有的CBD模式做了更深的强化,优化核心,减少依赖,基于全新的架构思想和命名空间实现,是ThinkPHP突破原有框架思路的颠覆之作,其主要特性包括:

  • 基于命名空间和众多PHP新特性
  • 核心功能组件化
  • 强化路由功能
  • 更灵活的控制器
  • 重构的模型和数据库类
  • 配置文件可分离
  • 重写的自动验证和完成
  • 简化扩展机制
  • API支持完善
  • 改进的Log类
  • 命令行访问支持
  • REST支持
  • 引导文件支持
  • 方便的自动生成定义
  • 真正惰性加载
  • 分布式环境支持
  • 更多的社交类库

ThinkPHP5的运行环境要求PHP5.4以上。

详细开发文档参考 ThinkPHP5完全开发手册

目录结构

初始的目录结构如下:

www  WEB部署目录(或者子目录)
├─application           应用目录
│  ├─common             公共模块目录(可以更改)
│  ├─module_name        模块目录
│  │  ├─config.php      模块配置文件
│  │  ├─common.php      模块函数文件
│  │  ├─controller      控制器目录
│  │  ├─model           模型目录
│  │  ├─view            视图目录
│  │  └─ ...            更多类库目录
│  │
│  ├─command.php        命令行工具配置文件
│  ├─common.php         公共函数文件
│  ├─config.php         公共配置文件
│  ├─route.php          路由配置文件
│  ├─tags.php           应用行为扩展定义文件
│  └─database.php       数据库配置文件

├─public                WEB目录(对外访问目录)
│  ├─index.php          入口文件
│  ├─router.php         快速测试文件
│  └─.htaccess          用于apache的重写

├─thinkphp              框架系统目录
│  ├─lang               语言文件目录
│  ├─library            框架类库目录
│  │  ├─think           Think类库包目录
│  │  └─traits          系统Trait目录
│  │
│  ├─tpl                系统模板目录
│  ├─base.php           基础定义文件
│  ├─console.php        控制台入口文件
│  ├─convention.php     框架惯例配置文件
│  ├─helper.php         助手函数文件
│  ├─phpunit.xml        phpunit配置文件
│  └─start.php          框架入口文件

├─extend                扩展类库目录
├─runtime               应用的运行时目录(可写,可定制)
├─vendor                第三方类库目录(Composer依赖库)
├─build.php             自动生成定义文件(参考)
├─composer.json         composer 定义文件
├─LICENSE.txt           授权说明文件
├─README.md             README 文件
├─think                 命令行入口文件

router.php用于php自带webserver支持,可用于快速测试 切换到public目录后,启动命令:php -S localhost:8888 router.php 上面的目录结构和名称是可以改变的,这取决于你的入口文件和配置参数。

命名规范

ThinkPHP5遵循PSR-2命名规范和PSR-4自动加载规范,并且注意如下规范:

目录和文件

  • 目录不强制规范,驼峰和小写+下划线模式均支持;
  • 类库、函数文件统一以.php为后缀;
  • 类的文件名均以命名空间定义,并且命名空间的路径和类库文件所在路径一致;
  • 类名和类文件名保持一致,统一采用驼峰法命名(首字母大写);

函数和类、属性命名

  • 类的命名采用驼峰法,并且首字母大写,例如 UserUserType,默认不需要添加后缀,例如UserController应该直接命名为User
  • 函数的命名使用小写字母和下划线(小写字母开头)的方式,例如 get_client_ip
  • 方法的命名使用驼峰法,并且首字母小写,例如 getUserName
  • 属性的命名使用驼峰法,并且首字母小写,例如 tableNameinstance
  • 以双下划线“__”打头的函数或方法作为魔法方法,例如 __call__autoload

常量和配置

  • 常量以大写字母和下划线命名,例如 APP_PATHTHINK_PATH
  • 配置参数以小写字母和下划线命名,例如 url_route_onurl_convert

数据表和字段

  • 数据表和字段采用小写加下划线方式命名,并注意字段名不要以下划线开头,例如 think_user 表和 user_name字段,不建议使用驼峰和中文作为数据表字段命名。

参与开发

请参阅 ThinkPHP5 核心框架包

版权信息

ThinkPHP遵循Apache2开源协议发布,并提供免费使用。

本项目包含的第三方源码和二进制文件之版权信息另行标注。

版权所有Copyright © 2006-2018 by ThinkPHP (http://thinkphp.cn)

All rights reserved。

ThinkPHP® 商标和著作权所有者为上海顶想信息科技有限公司。

更多细节参阅 LICENSE.txt

Artistic License 2.0 Copyright (c) <year> <fullname> Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble This license establishes the terms under which a given free software Package may be copied, modified, distributed, and/or redistributed. The intent is that the Copyright Holder maintains some artistic control over the development of that Package while still keeping the Package available as open source and free software. You are always permitted to make arrangements wholly outside of this license directly with the Copyright Holder of a given Package. If the terms of this license do not permit the full use that you propose to make of the Package, you should contact the Copyright Holder and seek a different licensing arrangement. Definitions "Copyright Holder" means the individual(s) or organization(s) named in the copyright notice for the entire Package. "Contributor" means any party that has contributed code or other material to the Package, in accordance with the Copyright Holder's procedures. "You" and "your" means any person who would like to copy, distribute, or modify the Package. "Package" means the collection of files distributed by the Copyright Holder, and derivatives of that collection and/or of those files. A given Package may consist of either the Standard Version, or a Modified Version. "Distribute" means providing a copy of the Package or making it accessible to anyone else, or in the case of a company or organization, to others outside of your company or organization. "Distributor Fee" means any fee that you charge for Distributing this Package or providing support for this Package to another party. It does not mean licensing fees. "Standard Version" refers to the Package if it has not been modified, or has been modified only in ways explicitly requested by the Copyright Holder. "Modified Version" means the Package, if it has been changed, and such changes were not explicitly requested by the Copyright Holder. "Original License" means this Artistic License as Distributed with the Standard Version of the Package, in its current version or as it may be modified by The Perl Foundation in the future. "Source" form means the source code, documentation source, and configuration files for the Package. "Compiled" form means the compiled bytecode, object code, binary, or any other form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of the Source form. Permission for Use and Modification Without Distribution (1) You are permitted to use the Standard Version and create and use Modified Versions for any purpose without restriction, provided that you do not Distribute the Modified Version. Permissions for Redistribution of the Standard Version (2) You may Distribute verbatim copies of the Source form of the Standard Version of this Package in any medium without restriction, either gratis or for a Distributor Fee, provided that you duplicate all of the original copyright notices and associated disclaimers. At your discretion, such verbatim copies may or may not include a Compiled form of the Package. (3) You may apply any bug fixes, portability changes, and other modifications made available from the Copyright Holder. The resulting Package will still be considered the Standard Version, and as such will be subject to the Original License. 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(c) allow anyone who receives a copy of the Modified Version to make the Source form of the Modified Version available to others under (i) the Original License or (ii) a license that permits the licensee to freely copy, modify and redistribute the Modified Version using the same licensing terms that apply to the copy that the licensee received, and requires that the Source form of the Modified Version, and of any works derived from it, be made freely available in that license fees are prohibited but Distributor Fees are allowed. Distribution of Compiled Forms of the Standard Version or Modified Versions without the Source (5) You may Distribute Compiled forms of the Standard Version without the Source, provided that you include complete instructions on how to get the Source of the Standard Version. Such instructions must be valid at the time of your distribution. If these instructions, at any time while you are carrying out such distribution, become invalid, you must provide new instructions on demand or cease further distribution. If you provide valid instructions or cease distribution within thirty days after you become aware that the instructions are invalid, then you do not forfeit any of your rights under this license. (6) You may Distribute a Modified Version in Compiled form without the Source, provided that you comply with Section 4 with respect to the Source of the Modified Version. Aggregating or Linking the Package (7) You may aggregate the Package (either the Standard Version or Modified Version) with other packages and Distribute the resulting aggregation provided that you do not charge a licensing fee for the Package. Distributor Fees are permitted, and licensing fees for other components in the aggregation are permitted. 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By using, modifying or distributing the Package, you accept this license. Do not use, modify, or distribute the Package, if you do not accept this license. (11) If your Modified Version has been derived from a Modified Version made by someone other than you, you are nevertheless required to ensure that your Modified Version complies with the requirements of this license. (12) This license does not grant you the right to use any trademark, service mark, tradename, or logo of the Copyright Holder. (13) This license includes the non-exclusive, worldwide, free-of-charge patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import and otherwise transfer the Package with respect to any patent claims licensable by the Copyright Holder that are necessarily infringed by the Package. 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