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Lee Lup Yuen 李立源 / lora-sx1262

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README

LoRa Driver for Semtech SX1262 on Linux (PineDio USB Adapter) and BL602 (PineDio Stack BL604)

PineDio LoRa USB Adapter

Read the articles...

CAUTION: Sending a LoRa Message on PineDio USB (not BL602) above 29 bytes will cause message corruption!

CAUTION: Receiving a LoRa Message on PineDio USB (not BL602) above 28 bytes will cause message corruption!

(CH341 SPI seems to have trouble transferring a block of 32 bytes)

For BL602 / BL604: To add this driver to an existing BL602 / BL604 project:

cd bl_iot_sdk/components/3rdparty
git submodule add https://github.com/lupyuen/lora-sx1262

Ported from Semtech's Reference Implementation of SX1262 Driver...

https://github.com/Lora-net/LoRaMac-node/tree/master/src/radio/sx126x

Build PineDio USB Driver

To build PineDio USB Driver on Pinebook Pro Manjaro Arm64...

## Install DKMS
sudo pacman -Syu dkms base-devel --needed

## Install Kernel Headers for Manjaro: https://linuxconfig.org/manjaro-linux-kernel-headers-installation
uname -r 
## Should show "5.14.12-1-MANJARO-ARM" or similar
sudo pacman -S linux-headers
pacman -Q | grep headers
## Should show "linux-headers 5.14.12-1" or similar

## Reboot to be safe
sudo reboot now

## Install CH341 SPI Driver
git clone https://github.com/rogerjames99/spi-ch341-usb.git
pushd spi-ch341-usb
## TODO: Edit Makefile and change...
##   KERNEL_DIR  = /usr/src/linux-headers-$(KVERSION)/
## To...
##   KERNEL_DIR  = /lib/modules/$(KVERSION)/build
make
sudo make install
popd

## Unload the module ch341 if it has been automatically loaded
lsmod | grep ch341
sudo rmmod ch341

## Load the new module
sudo modprobe spi-ch341-usb

## Plug in PineDio USB and check that the module has been correctly loaded.
## See dmesg Log below. This needs to be checked every time we reboot
## our computer and when we plug in PineDio USB.
dmesg

## If we see "spi_ch341_usb: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel",
## Unplug PineDio USB, run "sudo rmmod ch341", plug in PineDio USB again
## and recheck dmesg.

## Download PineDio USB Driver
git clone --recursive https://github.com/lupyuen/lora-sx1262
cd lora-sx1262

## TODO: Edit src/main.c and uncomment READ_REGISTERS, SEND_MESSAGE or RECEIVE_MESSAGE.
## See "PineDio USB Operations" below

## Build PineDio USB Driver
make

## Run PineDio USB Driver Demo.
## See Output Log below.
sudo ./lora-sx1262

More about PineDio USB and CH341 SPI:

https://wiki.pine64.org/wiki/JF%27s_note_on_PineDio_devices#RAW_LoRa_communication_between_USB_LoRa_adapter_and_PineDio_STACK

PineDio USB Operations

The PineDio USB Demo supports 3 operations...

  1. Read SX1262 Registers:

    Edit src/main.c and uncomment...

    #define READ_REGISTERS

    (See the Read Register Log below)

  2. Send LoRa Message:

    Edit src/main.c and uncomment...

    #define SEND_MESSAGE

    (See the Send Message Log below)

  3. Receive LoRa Message:

    Edit src/main.c and uncomment...

    #define RECEIVE_MESSAGE

    (See the Receive Message Log below)

Note that the CH341 GPIO programming is incomplete. We need to...

  1. Init the GPIO Pins: SX126xIoInit

    src/sx126x-linux.c#L65-L77

  2. Register GPIO Interrupt Handler for DIO1: SX126xIoIrqInit

    src/sx126x-linux.c#L79-L91

  3. Reset SX1262 via GPIO: SX126xReset

    (For now we reset SX1262 by manually unplugging PineDio USB)

    src/sx126x-linux.c#L149-L169

  4. Check SX1262 Busy State via GPIO: SX126xWaitOnBusy

    (For now we sleep 10 milliseconds)

    src/sx126x-linux.c#L171-L182

  5. Get DIO1 Pin State: SX126xGetDio1PinState

    src/sx126x-linux.c#L337-L344

We also need Background Threads to receive LoRa Messages in the background...

src/main.c#L355-L408

More about PineDio USB and CH341 GPIO:

https://wiki.pine64.org/wiki/JF%27s_note_on_PineDio_devices#RAW_LoRa_communication_between_USB_LoRa_adapter_and_PineDio_STACK

PineDio USB Output Log

Output Log from PineDio USB Demo...

Read Registers

Read SX1262 Registers on PineDio USB:

read_registers
SX126xIoInit
SX126xWakeup
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: c0 00 
spi rx: a2 22 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 00 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x00 = 0x00
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 01 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 00 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x01 = 0x00
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 02 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 00 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x02 = 0x00
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 03 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 00 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x03 = 0x00
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 04 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 00 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x04 = 0x00
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 05 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 00 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x05 = 0x00
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 06 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 00 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x06 = 0x00
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 07 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 00 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x07 = 0x00
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 08 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 80 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x08 = 0x80
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 09 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 00 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x09 = 0x00
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 0a 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 01 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x0a = 0x01
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 0b 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 00 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x0b = 0x00
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 0c 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 00 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x0c = 0x00
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 0d 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 00 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x0d = 0x00
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 0e 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 00 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x0e = 0x00
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 00 0f 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 00 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Register 0x0f = 0x00
Done!

See below for the dmesg Read Registers Log.

Send Message

Transmit 29-byte LoRa Message on PineDio USB:

CAUTION: Sending a LoRa Message on PineDio USB (not BL602) above 29 bytes will cause message corruption!

gcc -o lora-sx1262 \
npl/linux/src/os_eventq.cc \
 \
src/main.o src/radio.o src/sx126x.o src/sx126x-linux.o npl/linux/src/os_callout.o npl/linux/src/os_sem.o npl/linux/src/os_task.o npl/linux/src/os_atomic.o npl/linux/src/os_time.o npl/linux/src/os_mutex.o \
-g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-old-style-declaration -I include -I npl/linux/include -I npl/linux/include/nimble  \
-pthread -lrt -lstdc++  \

cc1plus: warning: command-line option ‘-Wno-old-style-declaration’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
create_task
init_driver
TODO: SX126xReset
SX126xIoInit
TODO: SX126X interrupt init
SX126xWakeup
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: c0 00 
spi rx: ac 2c 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 80 00 
spi rx: ac ac 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 9d 01 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 80 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 96 01 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 8f 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
SX126xSetTxParams: power=22, rampTime=7
SX126xGetDeviceId: SX1262
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 08 d8 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 fe 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 d8 fe 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
SX126xSetPaConfig: paDutyCycle=4, hpMax=7, deviceSel=0, paLut=1 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=4
spi tx: 95 04 07 00 01 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 e7 38 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 8e 16 07 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=8
spi tx: 08 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=9
spi tx: 1d 02 9f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 02 08 ac 08 89 3a a1 65 9a 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=9
spi tx: 1d 02 9f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 02 08 ac 08 89 3a a1 65 9a 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TimerInit
TimerInit
RadioSetChannel: freq=923000000
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 98 e1 e9 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=4
spi tx: 86 39 b0 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioSetTxConfig: modem=1, power=14, fdev=0, bandwidth=0, datarate=7, coderate=1, preambleLen=8, fixLen=0, crcOn=1, freqHopOn=0, hopPeriod=0, iqInverted=0, timeout=3000
RadioSetTxConfig: SpreadingFactor=7, Bandwidth=4, CodingRate=1, LowDatarateOptimize=0, PreambleLength=8, HeaderType=0, PayloadLength=255, CrcMode=1, InvertIQ=0
RadioStandby
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 80 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioSetModem
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 8a 01 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=4
spi tx: 8b 07 04 01 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=6
spi tx: 8c 00 08 00 ff 01 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 08 89 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 04 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 89 04 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
SX126xSetRfTxPower
SX126xSetTxParams: power=14, rampTime=7
SX126xGetDeviceId: SX1262
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 08 d8 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 fe 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 d8 fe 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
SX126xSetPaConfig: paDutyCycle=4, hpMax=7, deviceSel=0, paLut=1 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=4
spi tx: 95 04 07 00 01 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 e7 38 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 8e 0e 07 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioSetRxConfig
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 9f 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioStandby
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 80 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioSetModem
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 8a 01 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=4
spi tx: 8b 07 04 01 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=6
spi tx: 8c 00 08 00 ff 01 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: a0 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 07 36 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 0d 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 07 36 0d 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioSetRxConfig done
send_message
RadioSend: size=29
50 49 4e 47 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=8
spi tx: 08 02 01 02 01 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioSend: PreambleLength=8, HeaderType=0, PayloadLength=29, CrcMode=1, InvertIQ=0
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=6
spi tx: 8c 00 08 00 1d 01 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=2, data_length=29
spi tx: 0e 00 50 49 4e 47 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=3
spi tx: 83 00 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TimerStart
TimerStop
Done!

Note that the 29-byte LoRa Message transmitted by PineDio USB is...

send_message
RadioSend: size=29
50 49 4e 47 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

See below for the dmesg Send Message Log.

Receive Message

When we run this LoRa Transmitter on RAKwireless WisBlock...

https://github.com/lupyuen/wisblock-lora-transmitter/tree/pinedio

28-byte message transmitted by WisBlock is received OK by PineDio USB.

CAUTION: Receiving a LoRa Message on PineDio USB (not BL602) above 28 bytes will cause message corruption!

Here is the PineDio USB Receive Message Log...

(See below for the WisBlock Transmitter Log)

gcc -o lora-sx1262 \
npl/linux/src/os_eventq.cc \
 \
src/main.o src/radio.o src/sx126x.o src/sx126x-linux.o npl/linux/src/os_callout.o npl/linux/src/os_sem.o npl/linux/src/os_task.o npl/linux/src/os_atomic.o npl/linux/src/os_time.o npl/linux/src/os_mutex.o \
-g -Wall -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-old-style-declaration -I include -I npl/linux/include -I npl/linux/include/nimble  \
-pthread -lrt -lstdc++  \

cc1plus: warning: command-line option ‘-Wno-old-style-declaration’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
create_task
init_driver
TODO: SX126xReset
SX126xIoInit
TODO: SX126X interrupt init
SX126xWakeup
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: c0 00 
spi rx: d4 54 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 80 00 
spi rx: d4 d4 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 9d 01 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 80 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 96 01 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 8f 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
SX126xSetTxParams: power=22, rampTime=7
SX126xGetDeviceId: SX1262
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 08 d8 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 fe 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 d8 fe 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
SX126xSetPaConfig: paDutyCycle=4, hpMax=7, deviceSel=0, paLut=1 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=4
spi tx: 95 04 07 00 01 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 e7 38 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 8e 16 07 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=8
spi tx: 08 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=9
spi tx: 1d 02 9f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 02 08 ac 08 89 aa a9 61 9b 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=9
spi tx: 1d 02 9f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 02 08 ac 08 89 aa a9 61 9b 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TimerInit
TimerInit
RadioSetChannel: freq=923000000
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 98 e1 e9 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=4
spi tx: 86 39 b0 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioSetTxConfig: modem=1, power=14, fdev=0, bandwidth=0, datarate=7, coderate=1, preambleLen=8, fixLen=0, crcOn=1, freqHopOn=0, hopPeriod=0, iqInverted=0, timeout=3000
RadioSetTxConfig: SpreadingFactor=7, Bandwidth=4, CodingRate=1, LowDatarateOptimize=0, PreambleLength=8, HeaderType=0, PayloadLength=255, CrcMode=1, InvertIQ=0
RadioStandby
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 80 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioSetModem
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 8a 01 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=4
spi tx: 8b 07 04 01 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=6
spi tx: 8c 00 08 00 ff 01 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 08 89 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 04 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 89 04 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
SX126xSetRfTxPower
SX126xSetTxParams: power=14, rampTime=7
SX126xGetDeviceId: SX1262
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 08 d8 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 fe 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 d8 fe 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
SX126xSetPaConfig: paDutyCycle=4, hpMax=7, deviceSel=0, paLut=1 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=4
spi tx: 95 04 07 00 01 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 e7 38 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 8e 0e 07 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioSetRxConfig
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 9f 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioStandby
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 80 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioSetModem
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 8a 01 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=4
spi tx: 8b 07 04 01 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=6
spi tx: 8c 00 08 00 ff 01 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: a0 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=4, data_length=1
spi tx: 1d 07 36 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 0d 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 07 36 0d 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioSetRxConfig done
receive_message
RadioRx
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=8
spi tx: 08 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TimerStart
TimerStop
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 ac 94 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=3
spi tx: 82 ff ff ff 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x12, size=2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=2
spi tx: 12 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 00 16 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 02 00 16 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xGetDio1PinState
IRQ_RX_DONE
TimerStop
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x13, size=2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=2
spi tx: 13 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 1c 00 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=3, data_length=28
spi tx: 1e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 48 65 6c 6c 6f 00 01 02 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x14, size=3
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=3
spi tx: 14 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 1e 30 1e 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Rx done: 
RadioSleep
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 84 04 
spi rx: d2 d2 
03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 48 65 6c 6c 6f 00 01 02 
IRQ_PREAMBLE_DETECTED
IRQ_HEADER_VALID
receive_message
RadioRx
SX126xWakeup
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: c0 00 
spi rx: 80 80 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=8
spi tx: 08 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TimerStart
TimerStop
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 ac 94 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=3
spi tx: 82 ff ff ff 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x12, size=2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=2
spi tx: 12 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 00 00 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 02 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xGetDio1PinState
receive_message
RadioRx
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=8
spi tx: 08 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TimerStart
TimerStop
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 ac 94 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=3
spi tx: 82 ff ff ff 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x12, size=2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=2
spi tx: 12 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 00 00 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 02 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xGetDio1PinState
receive_message
RadioRx
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=8
spi tx: 08 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: d4 d4 d4 d4 d4 d4 d4 d4 d4 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TimerStart
TimerStop
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 ac 94 
spi rx: d4 d4 d4 d4 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=3
spi tx: 82 ff ff ff 
spi rx: d4 d4 d4 d4 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x12, size=2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=2
spi tx: 12 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 00 16 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 02 00 16 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xGetDio1PinState
IRQ_RX_DONE
TimerStop
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x13, size=2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=2
spi tx: 13 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 1c 00 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=3, data_length=28
spi tx: 1e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 48 65 6c 6c 6f 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x14, size=3
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=3
spi tx: 14 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 1e 2f 1e 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Rx done: 
RadioSleep
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 84 04 
spi rx: d2 d2 
48 65 6c 6c 6f 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 
IRQ_PREAMBLE_DETECTED
IRQ_HEADER_VALID
receive_message
RadioRx
SX126xWakeup
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: c0 00 
spi rx: 80 80 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=8
spi tx: 08 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TimerStart
TimerStop
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 ac 94 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=3
spi tx: 82 ff ff ff 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x12, size=2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=2
spi tx: 12 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 00 00 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 02 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xGetDio1PinState
receive_message
RadioRx
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=8
spi tx: 08 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TimerStart
TimerStop
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 ac 94 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=3
spi tx: 82 ff ff ff 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x12, size=2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=2
spi tx: 12 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 00 00 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 02 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xGetDio1PinState
receive_message
RadioRx
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=8
spi tx: 08 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TimerStart
TimerStop
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 ac 94 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=3
spi tx: 82 ff ff ff 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x12, size=2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=2
spi tx: 12 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 00 00 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 02 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xGetDio1PinState
receive_message
RadioRx
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=8
spi tx: 08 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: d4 d4 d4 d4 d4 d4 d4 d4 d4 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TimerStart
TimerStop
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 ac 94 
spi rx: d4 d4 d4 d4 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=3
spi tx: 82 ff ff ff 
spi rx: d4 d4 d4 d4 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x12, size=2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=2
spi tx: 12 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 00 16 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 02 00 16 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xGetDio1PinState
IRQ_RX_DONE
TimerStop
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x13, size=2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=2
spi tx: 13 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 1c 00 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=3, data_length=28
spi tx: 1e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 48 65 6c 6c 6f 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x14, size=3
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=3
spi tx: 14 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 1c 30 1e 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
Rx done: 
RadioSleep
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: 84 04 
spi rx: d2 d2 
48 65 6c 6c 6f 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 
IRQ_PREAMBLE_DETECTED
IRQ_HEADER_VALID
receive_message
RadioRx
SX126xWakeup
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=1
spi tx: c0 00 
spi rx: 80 80 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=8
spi tx: 08 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TimerStart
TimerStop
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 ac 94 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=3
spi tx: 82 ff ff ff 
spi rx: a2 a2 a2 a2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x12, size=2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=2
spi tx: 12 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 00 00 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 02 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xGetDio1PinState
receive_message
RadioRx
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=8
spi tx: 08 ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TimerStart
TimerStop
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=3, data_length=1
spi tx: 0d 08 ac 94 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=3
spi tx: 82 ff ff ff 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand: command=0x12, size=2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_read: command_length=2, data_length=2
spi tx: 12 00 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 00 00 
status=0xd2
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
sx126x_hal_write: command_length=1, data_length=2
spi tx: 02 00 00 
spi rx: d2 d2 d2 
TODO: SX126xWaitOnBusy
TODO: SX126xGetDio1PinState
Done!

Note that the 28-byte LoRa Message received by PineDio USB is...

Rx done: 
48 65 6c 6c 6f 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 
IRQ_PREAMBLE_DETECTED
IRQ_HEADER_VALID

See below for the dmesg Receive Message Log.

WisBlock Receiver Log

When we run this LoRa Receiver on RAKwireless WisBlock...

https://github.com/lupyuen/wisblock-lora-receiver

29-byte message transmitted by PineDio USB is received OK by WisBlock...

> Executing task: platformio device monitor <

--- Available filters and text transformations: colorize, debug, default, direct, hexlify, log2file, nocontrol, printable, send_on_enter, time
--- More details at http://bit.ly/pio-monitor-filters
--- Miniterm on /dev/cu.usbmodem14201  9600,8,N,1 ---
--- Quit: Ctrl+C | Menu: Ctrl+T | Help: Ctrl+T followed by Ctrl+H ---
=====================================
LoRaP2P Rx Test
=====================================
Starting Radio.Rx
OnRxDone: Timestamp=18, RssiValue=-28 dBm, SnrValue=13, Data=50 49 4E 47 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

CAUTION: Sending a LoRa Message on PineDio USB (not BL602) above 29 bytes will cause message corruption!

When we run the sdk_app_lora firmware on PineDio Stack BL604, WisBlock receives the 64-byte message OK.

But 64-byte messages sent by PineDio USB are consistently garbled when received by WisBlock.

(CH341 SPI seems to have trouble transferring a block of 32 bytes)

WisBlock Transmitter Log

When we run this LoRa Transmitter on RAKwireless WisBlock...

https://github.com/lupyuen/wisblock-lora-transmitter/tree/pinedio

28-byte message transmitted by WisBlock is received OK by PineDio USB.

Here's the WisBlock Transmitter Log...

> Executing task: platformio device monitor <

--- Available filters and text transformations: colorize, debug, default, direct, hexlify, log2file, nocontrol, printable, send_on_enter, time
--- More details at http://bit.ly/pio-monitor-filters
--- Miniterm on /dev/cu.usbmodem14201  9600,8,N,1 ---
--- Quit: Ctrl+C | Menu: Ctrl+T | Help: Ctrl+T followed by Ctrl+H ---
=====================================
LoRap2p Tx Test
=====================================
send: 48 65 6c 6c 6f 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 
OnTxDone
send: 48 65 6c 6c 6f 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 
OnTxDone
send: 48 65 6c 6c 6f 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 
OnTxDone
send: 48 65 6c 6c 6f 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 
OnTxDone

CAUTION: Receiving a LoRa Message on PineDio USB (not BL602) above 28 bytes will cause message corruption!

(CH341 SPI seems to have trouble transferring a block of 32 bytes)

PineDio USB dmesg Log

Connect USB

dmesg Log when plugging PineDio USB to Pinebook Pro...

usb 3-1:
new full-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd
New USB device found, idVendor=1a86, idProduct=5512, bcdDevice= 3.04
New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
Product: USB UART-LPT

spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0:
  ch341_usb_probe:
    connect device
    bNumEndpoints=3
      endpoint=0 type=2 dir=1 addr=2
      endpoint=1 type=2 dir=0 addr=2
      endpoint=2 type=3 dir=1 addr=1

  ch341_cfg_probe:
    output cs0 SPI slave with cs=0
    output cs0    gpio=0  irq=0 
    output cs1 SPI slave with cs=1
    output cs1    gpio=1  irq=1 
    output cs2 SPI slave with cs=2
    output cs2    gpio=2  irq=2 
    input  gpio4  gpio=3  irq=3 
    input  gpio6  gpio=4  irq=4 
    input  err    gpio=5  irq=5 
    input  pemp   gpio=6  irq=6 
    input  int    gpio=7  irq=7 (hwirq)
    input  slct   gpio=8  irq=8 
    input  wait   gpio=9  irq=9 
    input  autofd gpio=10 irq=10 
    input  addr   gpio=11 irq=11 
    output ini    gpio=12 irq=12 
    output write  gpio=13 irq=13 
    output scl    gpio=14 irq=14 
    output sda    gpio=15 irq=15 

  ch341_spi_probe:
    start
    SPI master connected to SPI bus 1
    SPI device /dev/spidev1.0 created
    SPI device /dev/spidev1.1 created
    SPI device /dev/spidev1.2 created
    done

  ch341_irq_probe:
    start
    irq_base=94
    done

  ch341_gpio_probe: 
    start

  ch341_gpio_get_direction:
    gpio=cs0    dir=0
    gpio=cs1    dir=0
    gpio=cs2    dir=0
    gpio=gpio4  dir=1
    gpio=gpio6  dir=1
    gpio=err    dir=1
    gpio=pemp   dir=1
    gpio=int    dir=1
    gpio=slct   dir=1
    gpio=wait   dir=1
    gpio=autofd dir=1
    gpio=addr   dir=1
    gpio=ini    dir=0
    gpio=write  dir=0
    gpio=scl    dir=0
    gpio=sda    dir=0

  ch341_gpio_probe:
    registered GPIOs from 496 to 511
    done
    connected

  ch341_gpio_poll_function:
    start

usbcore: registered new interface driver ch341
usbserial: USB Serial support registered for ch341-uart

This means that the newer CH341 SPI Driver has been loaded.

Connect USB Failed

If we see this instead...

usb 3-1: new full-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd
usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1a86, idProduct=5512, bcdDevice= 3.04
usb 3-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
usb 3-1: Product: USB UART-LPT
usbcore: registered new interface driver ch341
usbserial: USB Serial support registered for ch341-uart
ch341 3-1:1.0: ch341-uart converter detected
usb 3-1: ch341-uart converter now attached to ttyUSB0
spi_ch341_usb: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
usbcore: registered new interface driver spi-ch341-usb

It means the older CH341 Non-SPI Driver has been loaded.

To fix this...

  1. Unplug PineDio USB

  2. Enter...

    sudo rmmod ch341

  3. Plug in PineDio USB

  4. Enter...

    dmesg

    And recheck the messages.

Read Registers

dmesg Log when PineDio USB is reading SX1262 registers...

audit: type=1105 audit(1635493969.129:144): pid=3122 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=4 subj==unconfined msg='op=PAM:session_open grantors=pam_limits,pam_unix,pam_permit acct="root" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/3 res=success'
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 1-1.1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
audit: type=1106 audit(1635493969.499:145): pid=3122 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=4 subj==unconfined msg='op=PAM:session_close grantors=pam_limits,pam_unix,pam_permit acct="root" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/3 res=success'

Send Message

dmesg Log when PineDio USB is transmitting a 29-byte LoRa Packet...

CAUTION: Sending a LoRa Message on PineDio USB (not BL602) above 29 bytes will cause message corruption!

audit: type=1105 audit(1634994194.295:1270): pid=72110 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=4 subj==unconfined msg='op=PAM:session_open grantors=pam_limits,pam_unix,pam_permit acct="root" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/3 res=success'
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=9, csChange=1, result=9
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=13, csChange=1, result=13
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=13, csChange=1, result=13
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=7, csChange=1, result=7
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=7, csChange=1, result=7
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=9, csChange=1, result=9
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=7, csChange=1, result=7
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=31, csChange=1, result=31
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
audit: type=1701 audit(1634994203.075:1271): auid=1000 uid=0 gid=0 ses=4 subj==unconfined pid=72111 comm="lora-sx1262" exe="/home/luppy/lora-sx1262/lora-sx1262" sig=6 res=1

Note that if we try to transmit a 64-byte packet, it won't appear in the dmesg Log.

Receive Message

dmesg Log when PineDio USB is receiving a 28-byte LoRa Packet...

CAUTION: Receiving a LoRa Message on PineDio USB (not BL602) above 28 bytes will cause message corruption!

audit: type=1105 audit(1635046697.907:371): pid=29045 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=7 subj==unconfined msg='op=PAM:session_open grantors=pam_limits,pam_unix,pam_permit acct="root" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/5 res=success'
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=9, csChange=1, result=9
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=13, csChange=1, result=13
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=13, csChange=1, result=13
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=7, csChange=1, result=7
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=7, csChange=1, result=7
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=9, csChange=1, result=9
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=31, csChange=1, result=31
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=9, csChange=1, result=9
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=9, csChange=1, result=9
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=9, csChange=1, result=9
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=31, csChange=1, result=31
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=9, csChange=1, result=9
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=9, csChange=1, result=9
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=9, csChange=1, result=9
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=9, csChange=1, result=9
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=31, csChange=1, result=31
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=5, csChange=1, result=5
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=2, csChange=1, result=2
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=9, csChange=1, result=9
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=9, csChange=1, result=9
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=4, csChange=1, result=4
spi-ch341-usb 3-1:1.0: ch341_spi_transfer_low: len=3, csChange=1, result=3
audit: type=1106 audit(1635046711.037:372): pid=29045 uid=1000 auid=1000 ses=7 subj==unconfined msg='op=PAM:session_close grantors=pam_limits,pam_unix,pam_permit acct="root" exe="/usr/bin/sudo" hostname=? addr=? terminal=/dev/pts/5 res=success'

Connect BL602 to SX1262

The pins are defined here in include/sx126x-board.h

From include/sx126x-board.h:

//  Below are the pin numbers for PineDio Stack BL604 with onboard SX1262.
//  TODO: Change the pin numbers for your SX1262 connection to BL602 / BL604
#define SX126X_SPI_IDX           0  //  SPI Port 0
#define SX126X_SPI_SDI_PIN       0  //  SPI Serial Data In Pin  (formerly MISO)
#define SX126X_SPI_SDO_PIN      17  //  SPI Serial Data Out Pin (formerly MOSI)
#define SX126X_SPI_CLK_PIN      11  //  SPI Clock Pin
#define SX126X_SPI_CS_PIN       15  //  SPI Chip Select Pin
#define SX126X_SPI_CS_OLD        8  //  Unused SPI Chip Select Pin
#define SX126X_NRESET           18  //  Reset Pin
#define SX126X_DIO1             19  //  DIO1
#define SX126X_BUSY_PIN         10  //  Busy Pin
#define SX126X_DEBUG_CS_PIN      5  //  Debug Chip Select Pin, mirrors the High / Low State of SX1262 Chip Select Pin. Set to -1 if not needed.
#define SX126X_TCXO_WAKEUP_TIME  5  //  Time required for the TCXO to wakeup (milliseconds)
#define SX126X_SPI_BAUDRATE  (200 * 1000)  //  SPI Frequency (200 kHz)

BL602 Demo Firmware

To transmit and receive LoRa packets with the driver, run the sdk_app_lora BL602 Demo Firmware...

Here's a sample log...

# create_task

# init_driver
SX126xReset
SX126xIoInit
SX126X interrupt init
SX126X register handler: GPIO 11
SX126xWakeup
SX126xGetDeviceId: SX1262
SX126xSetRfTxPower
SX126xGetDeviceId: SX1262

# send_message

RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand
IRQ_TX_DONE
Tx done

# send_message
SX126xWakeup

RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand
IRQ_TX_DONE
Tx done

# send_message
SX126xWakeup

RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand
IRQ_TX_DONE
Tx done

# receive_message
SX126xWakeup

# RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand
IRQ_PREAMBLE_DETECTED
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand
IRQ_HEADER_VALID
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand
IRQ_RX_DONE
SX126xReadCommand
SX126xReadCommand
Rx done: 
48 65 6c 6c 6f 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3a 

# receive_message
SX126xWakeup

# RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand
IRQ_PREAMBLE_DETECTED
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand
IRQ_HEADER_VALID
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand
IRQ_RX_DONE
SX126xReadCommand
SX126xReadCommand
Rx done: 
48 65 6c 6c 6f 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3a 

# receive_message
SX126xWakeup

# RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand
IRQ_PREAMBLE_DETECTED
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand
IRQ_HEADER_VALID
RadioOnDioIrq
RadioIrqProcess
SX126xReadCommand
IRQ_RX_DONE
SX126xReadCommand
SX126xReadCommand
Rx done: 
48 65 6c 6c 6f 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0a 0b 0c 0d 0e 0f 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3a 

# receive_message
SX126xWakeup
RadioOnRxTimeoutIrq
Rx timeout

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LoRa Driver for Semtech SX1262 on Linux (PineDio USB Adapter) and BL602 (PineDio Stack BL604) 展开 收起
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