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README
Apache-2.0

Lvmama Ui Automator Viewer使用帮助(兼容支持IOS,安卓)

项目介绍

二次开发 uiautomatorviewer 优化定位符生成,支持生成Java,Python自动化代码,修复自带工具画面有动态加载时截图失败问题,优化自带工具截图速度 ,实现类似录制脚本功能。兼容IOS安卓。

觉得不错的老铁,给个双击!Git上star 一下。有问题Issue反馈一下。或者进下面的群,QQ讨论交流!

软件架构

本工具以安卓SDK自带uiautomatorviewer为源码基础,在此上进行深度二次开发。

  • 优化定位符Xpath生成,提取相对短的Xpath,解决自带工具Xpath太长不友好的问题
  • 修复自带uiautomatorviewer截图报错,无法截图的Bug
  • 优化截图速度优化获取Xml速度,至少减少原截图耗时的一半
  • 支持生成Java,Python自动化代码,实现类似录制脚本功能,生成后只需Ctrl+C,Ctrl+V到自己的代码中即可运行
  • 兼容IOS,安卓,支持真机以及模拟器,你无需要换工具安卓平台和Mac平台都可以使用此工具
  • 优化删除IOS的Xml中的垃圾空节点,定位元素更清爽

安装教程

  1. 本工具和SDK自带Jar功效相同,只是在此基础二次开发无需任何安装(前提是您Mac或者Windows系统中已经安装并且配置好了Java环境)
  2. Windows环境,复制该jar到您SDK安装目录uiautomatorviewer.jar所在的目录下(请先备份你原来的jar,一般目录在SDK的tools\lib下:\android-sdk-windows\tools\lib)
  • 备份方法特别说明:SDK目录下只有一个uiautomatorviewer.jar的,把该jar后缀改为.zip,即改为uiautomatorviewer.jar==>uiautomatorviewer.zip,下载一个我二次开发的jar。把下载的jar放到该目录下即可。
  • 有的同学SDK目录下有uiautomatorviewer.jar和uiautomatorviewer-26.0.0-dev.jar两个jar。把两个jar后缀都改为.zip即改为uiautomatorviewer.jar==>uiautomatorviewer.zip,uiautomatorviewer-26.0.0-dev.zip,先下载一个我二次开发的jar改为uiautomatorviewer-26.0.0-dev.jar,再下载一个我二次开发的jar。把两个jar放到该目录下即可。
  • 所谓的备份,说白了,就是替换原有的jar的意思,大胆替换其实也是可以的,为了可以恢复为原来的jar起见,备份一下而已。
  1. Mac环境,复制该jar到任意目录即可,使用前请先确认appium inspector可以抓取元素,谢谢!
  2. 安卓自动化:
  • 复制LvmamaXmlKit.jar到本地D盘根目录下,打开命令行窗口执行命令:adb push D:\LvmamaXmlKit.jar /data/local/tmp/

  • 打开手机文件管理,到 /data/local/tmp/目录下,检查确保LvmamaXmlKit.jar是否复制到手机中(如图1)

  • 模拟器中安装ADBKeyBoard.apk并设置设置默认输入法为ADBKeyBoard,并关闭硬件物理键盘(如图2)

  • 打开您的app,点击uiautomatorviewer.bat 开启生成代码之旅。

  • 特别提示,JDK最好用1.8的,1.7或者以下可能会有问题,抱歉

LvmamaXmlKit.jar一定要推送到手机里,截图,截取xml要用到这个jar,这个jar不放到手机/data/local/tmp/里100%异常,请告别这个工具吧,谢谢!

图1:LvmamaXmlKit.jar推送成功与否检查示例 模拟器:

1524477949570

真机: 命令行利用adb shell 查看,不会的自行百度。

1524477949570

图2:硬件物理键盘关闭与否检查示例

1524478068333

2,使用说明

本工具基于安装自带的uiautomatorviewer进行二次开发,主要优化xpth提取,支持选取短的相对xpath,同时支持全部索引xpath定位,以及基于UiSelector的定位。选取元素后,增加右键菜单,提供了,常用的点击,输入,长按,等待,查找元素,按键等代码的生成。使用本工具前请先确认adb 是否能连上您的设备,如未连上,请百度自行解决谢谢!

  1. Windows环境,和自带的uiautomatorviewer启动方式相同,找到您SDK安装目录的uiautomatorviewer.bat(一般目录在SDK的tools下:\android-sdk-windows\tools)双击启动即可
  2. Mac环境,打开shell终端,1,输入cd xxx 进入你uiautomatorviewer.jar所放置的目录,回车,2:输入命令:java -XstartOnFirstThread -jar uiautomatorviewer.jar即可启动
  3. 根据您项目需要,选择您要生成代码的语言(如图3)

图3:语言选择示例 1524478068333

Python代码生成示例

  • 选择Python,选中画面元素1524479147962
  • 选择Click-->id:1524479147962 类似不再重复截图,欢迎尝试 选择Xpath:driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.ImageView[@content-desc='国内游']").click() 选择ID:driver.find_element_by_id("com.gift.android:id/search_edit").click() 选择desc:driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("境外门票").click() 选择class:driver.find_element_by_class_name("android.widget.TextView").click() 选择text:driver.find_element_by_name("玩水季").click()

Java代码生成示例

  • 1524479147962

  • 如上图,点击门票后,右击,弹出菜单,选择Click时,弹出ClickBy菜单,选择xpth 时,会生成driver.findElement("//android.widget.ImageView[@content-desc='门票']","xpath").click();

  • 同步点击手机,选择Click(Reshot),或者Longpress(Reshot)菜单时,会同步点击模拟器,并重新截取屏幕。

  • 同步输入,选择input时,会在手机控件同步输入。更多使用方法期待您的发现,如使用中有任何问题,欢迎讨论交流!

测试交流论坛:https://testerhome.com/ 测试工具交流QQ群:610460807

致谢

  • 工具群:610460807 的群主管理
  • Testerhome论坛的carl 老师
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