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README
Apache-2.0

HiLog组件

简介

HiLog是OpenHarmony日志系统,提供给系统框架、服务、以及应用打印日志,记录用户操作、系统运行状态等。

图 1 HiLog架构图

用户态Process通过日志接口将日志内容写入hilogd buffer中,用户态的hilog工具支持将日志输出到控制台(console)进行查看,同时也支持通过hilog工具给hilogd发送命令将日志落盘。

下述主要任务的详细内容:

  • hilogd是流水日志的用户态服务。
  1. 此功能是常驻服务,在研发版本系统启动时默认启动。
  2. 当用户态模块调用日志接口,将格式化好的日志内容传输给该任务,并将其存储在一个环形缓冲区中 。
  • hilog日志查看命令行工具
  1. 从hilogd读取ringbuffer内容,输出到标准输出,可支持日志过滤。

支持特性:

  • 支持参数隐私标识格式化(详见下面举例)。
  • 支持对超标日志打印进程流控。
  • 支持对超标日志打印domain(标识子系统/模块)流控。
  • 支持流压缩落盘。

目录

/base/hiviewdfx/hilog
├── frameworks           # 框架代码
│   └── native           # HiLog native实现代码
├── interfaces           # 接口
│   └── native           # 对外C/C++接口
│       └── innerkits    # 对内部子系统暴露的头文件
│       └── kits         # 对应用暴露的头文件
│   └── js               # 对外js接口
├── services
│   └── hilogd           # 日志常驻服务实现
│   └── hilogtool        # 日志工具实现

约束

依赖 Clang 编译器(Clang 8.0.0 )及以上。

说明

接口说明

表 1 主要API说明

方法

描述

HiLogLabel

HiLogLabel(int type, int domain, String tag)

构造日志标签,包括:日志类型、领域标识、日志tag。

HiLog

Info(const HiLogLabel &label, const char *fmt, ...)

info级别日志打印接口。

使用说明

  1. 查看日志

通过shell , 执行命令 hilog | grep “MY_TAG”。

Debug模式输出:
01-26 11:01:06.870 1051 1051 W 00201/test: Failed to visit [https://gitee.com/openharmony](https://gitee.com/openharmony), reason:503.
release模式输出:
01-26 11:01:06.870 1051 1051 W 00201/test: Failed to visit <private>, reason:503.
  1. hilog命令行使用说明
短选项 长选项 参数 说明
-h --help 帮助命令
缺省 缺省 阻塞读日志,不退出
-x --exit 非阻塞读日志,读完退出
-g 查询buffer的大小,配合-t指定某一类型使用,默认app和core
-G --buffer-size <size> 设置指定<type>日志类型缓冲区的大小,配合-t指定某一类型使用,默认app和core, 可使用B/K/M/G为单位
-r 清除buffer日志,配合-t指定某一类型使用,默认app和core
-p --privacy <on/off> 支持系统调试时日志隐私开关控制
on 打开隐私开关,显示<private>
off 关闭隐私开关,显示明文
-k <on/off> Kernel日志读取开关控制
on 打开读取kernel日志
off 关闭读取kernel日志
-s --statistics 查询统计信息,需配合-t或-D使用
-S 清除统计信息,需配合-t或-D使用
-Q <control-type> 流控缺省配额开关控制
pidon 进程流控开关打开
pidoff 进程流控开关关闭
domainon domain流控开关打开
domainoff domain流控开关关闭
-L --level <level> 指定级别的日志,示例:-L D/I/W/E/F
-t --type <type> 指定类型的日志,示例:-t app core init
-D --domain <domain> 指定domain
-T --Tag <tag> 指定tag
-a --head <n> 只显示前<n>行日志
-z --tail <n> 只显示后<n>行日志
-P --pid <pid> 标识不同的pid
-e --regex <expr> 只打印日志消息与<expr>匹配的行,其中<expr>是一个正则表达式
-f --filename <filename> 设置落盘的文件名
-l --length <length> 设置落盘的文件大小,需要大于等于64K
-n --number <number> 设置落盘文件的个数
-j --jobid <jobid> 设置落盘任务的ID
-w --write <control> 落盘任务控制
query 落盘任务查询
start 落盘任务开始,命令行参数为文件名、单文件大小、落盘算法、rotate文件数目.
stop 落盘任务停止
-m --stream <algorithm> 落盘方式控制
none 无压缩方式落盘
zlib zlib压缩算法落盘,落盘文件为.gz
zstd zstd压缩算法落盘,落盘文件为.zst
-v --format <format>
time 显示本地时间
color 显示不同级别显示不同颜色,参数缺省级别颜色模式处理(按黑白方式)
epoch 显示相对1970时间
monotonic 显示相对启动时间
usec 显示微秒精度时间
nsec 显示纳秒精度时间
year 显示将年份添加到显示的时间
zone 显示将本地时区添加到显示的时间
-b --baselevel <loglevel> 设置可打印日志的最低等级:D(DEBUG)/I(INFO)/W(WARN)/E(ERROR)/F(FATAL)
示例:hilog -G 2M -t core                                                                
解释:设置buffer大小为2M,日志类型为core。                                                                                          
示例:hilog -g -t app                                                                    
解释:查询日志类型为app的buffer大小。                                                                                             
示例:hilog -w start -f "hilog" -l 66k -m zlib -n 10                                   
解释:执行名字为hilog的落盘任务,10个落盘文件进行轮转,单个文件落盘大小为66k,采用zlib压缩算法。                                  
type、level、domain、tag支持排除查询,排除查询可以使用以"^"开头的参数和分隔符","."来完成   
示例:hilog -t ^core,app 排除core和app类型的日志,可以与其他参数一起使用。
示例:hilog -t app core 打印core和app类型的日志,可以与其他参数一起使用。                                         

涉及仓

DFX子系统

hiviewdfx_hiview

hiviewdfx_hilog

hiviewdfx_hiappevent

hiviewdfx_hisysevent

hiviewdfx_faultloggerd

hiviewdfx_hilog_lite

hiviewdfx_hievent_lite

hiviewdfx_hiview_lite

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