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王鹏 authored 2020-09-30 13:34 . 从不订购的客户

从不订购的客户

题目描述

某网站包含两个表,Customers 表和 Orders 表。编写一个 SQL 查询,找出所有从不订购任何东西的客户。

Customers 表: +----+-------+ | Id | Name | +----+-------+ | 1 | Joe | | 2 | Henry | | 3 | Sam | | 4 | Max | +----+-------+

Orders 表: +----+------------+ | Id | CustomerId | +----+------------+ | 1 | 3 | | 2 | 1 | +----+------------+

Create table If Not Exists Customers (Id int, Name varchar(255))
Create table If Not Exists Orders (Id int, CustomerId int)
Truncate table Customers
insert into Customers (Id, Name) values ('1', 'Joe')
insert into Customers (Id, Name) values ('2', 'Henry')
insert into Customers (Id, Name) values ('3', 'Sam')
insert into Customers (Id, Name) values ('4', 'Max')
Truncate table Orders
insert into Orders (Id, CustomerId) values ('1', '3')
insert into Orders (Id, CustomerId) values ('2', '1')

例如给定上述表格,你的查询应返回: +-----------+ | Customers | +-----------+ | Henry | | Max | +-----------+

答案

SELECT
    d.Name AS 'Department', e1.Name AS 'Employee', e1.Salary
FROM
    Employee e1
        JOIN
    Department d ON e1.DepartmentId = d.Id
WHERE
    3 > (SELECT
            COUNT(DISTINCT e2.Salary)
        FROM
            Employee e2
        WHERE
            e2.Salary > e1.Salary
                AND e1.DepartmentId = e2.DepartmentId
        )
;

题解

使用子查询和 NOT IN 子句 如果我们有一份曾经订购过的客户名单,就很容易知道谁从未订购过。 我们可以使用下面的代码来获得这样的列表。

select customerid from orders;

然后,我们可以使用 NOT IN 查询不在此列表中的客户。

select customers.name as 'Customers'
from customers
where customers.id not in
(
    select customerid from orders
);
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