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README
Apache-2.0

项目文档

项目概述

LaraBBS 是一个简洁的论坛应用,使用 Laravel8.* 编写而成。一步步开发此项目的教程请见 《Web 开发实战进阶 - 从零开始构建论坛系统》

功能如下

  • 用户认证 —— 注册、登录、退出;
  • 个人中心 —— 用户个人中心,编辑资料;
  • 用户授权 —— 作者才能删除自己的内容;
  • 上传图片 —— 修改头像和编辑话题时候上传图片;
  • 表单验证 —— 使用表单验证类;
  • 文章发布时自动 Slug 翻译,支持使用队列方式以提高响应;
  • 站点『活跃用户』计算,一小时计算一次;
  • 多角色权限管理 —— 允许站长,管理员权限的存在;
  • 后台管理 —— 后台数据模型管理;
  • 邮件通知 —— 发送新回复邮件通知,队列发送邮件;
  • 站内通知 —— 话题有新回复;
  • 自定义 Artisan 命令行 —— 自定义活跃用户计算命令;
  • 自定义 Trait —— 活跃用户的业务逻辑实现;
  • 自定义中间件 —— 记录用户的最后登录时间;
  • XSS 安全防御;

运行环境要求

  • Nginx 1.8+
  • PHP 7.0+
  • Mysql 5.7+
  • Redis 3.0+
  • Memcached 1.4+

开发环境部署/安装

本项目代码使用 PHP 框架 [Laravel 8.*]开发,本地开发环境使用 Laravel Homestead

下文将在假定读者已经安装好了 Homestead 的情况下进行说明。如果您还未安装 Homestead,可以参照 Homestead 安装与设置 进行安装配置。

基础安装

1. 克隆源代码

克隆 larabbs 源代码到本地:

> git clone https://gitee.com/PanNinan/larabbs8.git

2. 配置本地的 Homestead 环境

1). 运行以下命令编辑 Homestead.yaml 文件:

homestead edit

2). 加入对应修改,如下所示:

folders:
    - map: ~/my-path/larabbs/ # 你本地的项目目录地址
      to: /home/vagrant/larabbs

sites:
    - map: larabbs.test
      to: /home/vagrant/larabbs/public

databases:
    - larabbs

3). 应用修改

修改完成后保存,然后执行以下命令应用配置信息修改:

homestead provision

随后请运行 homestead reload 进行重启。

3. 安装扩展包依赖

composer install

4. 生成配置文件

cp .env.example .env

你可以根据情况修改 .env 文件里的内容,如数据库连接、缓存、邮件设置等:

APP_URL=http://larabbs.test
...
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_DATABASE=larabbs
DB_USERNAME=homestead
DB_PASSWORD=secret

DOMAIN=.larabbs.test

5. 生成数据表及生成测试数据

在 Homestead 的网站根目录下运行以下命令

$ php artisan migrate --seed

初始的用户角色权限已使用数据迁移生成。

7. 生成秘钥

php artisan key:generate

8. 配置 hosts 文件

echo "192.168.10.10   larabbs.test" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts

前端框架安装

1). 安装 node.js

直接去官网 https://nodejs.org/en/ 下载安装最新版本。

2). 安装 Yarn

请安装最新版本的 Yarn —— http://yarnpkg.cn/zh-Hans/docs/install

3). 安装 Laravel Mix

yarn install

4). 编译前端内容

// 运行所有 Mix 任务...
npm run dev

// 运行所有 Mix 任务并缩小输出..
npm run production

5). 监控修改并自动编译

npm run watch

// 在某些环境中,当文件更改时,Webpack 不会更新。如果系统出现这种情况,请考虑使用 watch-poll 命令:

npm run watch-poll

链接入口

管理员账号密码如下:

username: summer@learnku.com
password: password

至此, 安装完成 ^_^。

服务器架构说明

这里可以放一张大大的服务器架构图,下面是个例子:

file

上图使用工具 ProcessOn 绘制。

扩展包使用情况

| 扩展包 | 一句话描述 | 本项目应用场景 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Intervention/image | 图片处理功能库 | 用于图片裁切 | | guzzlehttp/guzzle | HTTP 请求套件 | 请求百度翻译 API | | predis/predis | Redis 官方首推的 PHP 客户端开发包 | 缓存驱动 Redis 基础扩展包 | | barryvdh/laravel-debugbar | 页面调试工具栏 (对 phpdebugbar 的封装) | 开发环境中的 DEBUG | | spatie/laravel-permission | 角色权限管理 | 角色和权限控制 | | mewebstudio/Purifier | 用户提交的 Html 白名单过滤 | 帖子内容的 Html 安全过滤,防止 XSS 攻击 | | hieu-le/active | 选中状态 | 顶部导航栏选中状态 | | summerblue/administrator | 管理后台 | 模型管理后台、配置信息管理后台 | | viacreative/sudo-su | 用户切换 | 开发环境中快速切换登录账号 | | laravel/horizon | 队列监控 | 队列监控命令与页面控制台 /horizon |

自定义 Artisan 命令

命令行名字 说明 Cron 代码调用
larabbs:calculate-active-user 生成活跃用户 一小时运行一次
larabbs:sync-user-actived-at 从 Redis 中同步最后登录时间到数据库中 每天早上 0 点准时

队列清单

名称 说明 调用时机
TranslateSlug.php 将话题标题翻译为 Slug TopicObserver 事件 saved()
TopicReplied.php 通知作者话题有新回复 话题被评论以后
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简介

基于laravel 8.X开发的小型BBS系统 展开 收起
PHP 等 4 种语言
Apache-2.0
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