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#!/bin/bash
#Author: Musker.Chao
#oracle 12c
#local host ip
#address: https://github.com/spdir/oracle-single-install
# 国内仓库地址: https://gitee.com/spdir/oracle-single-install
HostIP=""
#oracle user password
OracleUserPasswd="oracle.com"
#default `systemOracle.com`
ORACLE_DB_PASSWD=""
#SID/SERVERNAME,default `oriedb`
SID=""
# Install single instance choose charset
# 1-AL32UTF8(default), 2-ZHS16GBK
# Currently only supports single instance, does not support pdb
SINGLE_CHARSET='1'
# Install instance
#0-no,1-singleInstance,2-cdb
IS_INSTANCE='1'
# Choose configure file path
# 0-remote(default) 1-local
Get_Config_Method="0"
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
#Global environment variable
if [[ ${SID} == "" ]];then
SID="oriedb"
fi
root_path=`pwd`
response='/home/oracle/response'
MemTotle=$(grep -r 'MemTotal' /proc/meminfo | awk -F ' ' '{print int($2/1024/1024+1)}')
ORACLE_HOME='/data/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1'
con_name="
sqlplus / as sysdba<< EOF
show con_name;
exit;
EOF
"
web_plugin="
sqlplus / as sysdba<< EOF
exec dbms_xdb_config.sethttpport(1522);
exit;
EOF
"
cdb_sql="
sqlplus / as sysdba<< EOF
shutdown abort;
create spfile from pfile='"$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initcdb.ora"';
startup nomount;
CREATE DATABASE ${SID}
USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY pass
USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY pass
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('"/data/app/oracle/oradata/${SID}/redo01a.log"','"/data/app/oracle/oradata/${SID}/redo01b.log"')
SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512,
GROUP 2 ('"/data/app/oracle/oradata/${SID}/redo02a.log"','"/data/app/oracle/oradata/${SID}/redo02b.log"')
SIZE 100M BLOCKSIZE 512
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 1024
CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
DATAFILE '"/data/app/oracle/oradata/${SID}/system01.dbf"' SIZE 700M
SYSAUX DATAFILE '"/data/app/oracle/oradata/${SID}/sysaux01.dbf"' SIZE 550M
DEFAULT TABLESPACE deftbs
DATAFILE '"/data/app/oracle/oradata/${SID}/deftbs01.dbf"' SIZE 500M
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1
TEMPFILE '"/data/app/oracle/oradata/${SID}/temp01.dbf"' SIZE 20M
UNDO TABLESPACE undotbs1
DATAFILE '"/data/app/oracle/oradata/${SID}/undotbs01.dbf"' SIZE 200M
ENABLE PLUGGABLE DATABASE
SEED
FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ('"/data/app/oracle/oradata/${SID}/"',
'/data/app/oracle/oradata/pdbseed/')
SYSTEM DATAFILES SIZE 125M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
SYSAUX DATAFILES SIZE 100M
USER_DATA TABLESPACE usertbs
DATAFILE '/data/app/oracle/oradata/pdbseed/usertbs01.dbf' SIZE 200M;
exit
EOF
"
#Judgment parameter
function j_para() {
#判断必要参数是否存在
if [[ ${HostIP} == '' ]];then
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[31mPlease config HostIP\033[0m"
exit
fi
#判断数据库包文件是否存在
if [ ! -f "/tmp/linuxx64_12201_database.zip" ]; then
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[31mlinuxx64_12201_database.zip not found\033[0m"
exit
fi
if [[ ${Get_Config_Method} == "1" ]]; then
if [[ ${IS_INSTANCE} == '1' ]]; then
if [[ ! -f ${root_path}/conf/db_install.rsp || ! -f ${root_path}/conf/dbca_single.rsp ]]; then
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[31m ./conf/db_install.rsp or ./conf/dbca_single.rsp file not found\033[0m"
exit
fi
elif [[ ${IS_INSTANCE} == '2' ]]; then
if [[ ! -f ${root_path}/conf/initcdb.ora ]]; then
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[31m ./conf/initcdb.ora file not found\033[0m"
exit
fi
else
if [[ ! -f ${root_path}/conf/db_install.rsp ]]; then
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[31m ./conf/db_install.rsp file not found\033[0m"
exit
fi
fi
fi
}
#install package
function install_package() {
yum install -y binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 glibc glibc.i686 \
glibc-devel glibc-devel.i686 ksh libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libX11 libX11.i686 \
libXau libXau.i686 libXi libXi.i686 libXtst libXtst.i686 libgcc libgcc.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 \
libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel.i686 libxcb libxcb.i686 make nfs-utils net-tools smartmontools sysstat \
unixODBC unixODBC-devel gcc gcc-c++ libXext libXext.i686 zlib-devel zlib-devel.i686 unzip wget vim epel-release
}
#base_config
function base_config() {
echo "${HostIP} DB" >> /etc/hosts
#close selinux
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
#close firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
#add user and group
groupadd oinstall && groupadd dba && groupadd oper && useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle \
&& echo "$OracleUserPasswd" | passwd oracle --stdin
#mkdir oracle need directory
orcl_home='/data/app'
mkdir -p ${orcl_home}/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1 && chmod -R 775 ${orcl_home}/oracle \
&& chown -R oracle:oinstall ${orcl_home}
#modify some file
echo 'fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 1073741824
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
kernel.panic_on_oops = 1
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 2
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 2
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
' >> /etc/sysctl.conf && sysctl -p
echo 'oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 32768
oracle hard memlock 134217728
oracle soft memlock 134217728
' >> /etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
echo 'session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
' >> /etc/pam.d/login
echo 'if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
' >> /etc/profile
#add oracle environmental variable
echo '# Oracle Settings
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=DB
export ORACLE_UNQNAME=oriedb
export ORACLE_BASE=/data/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=oriedb
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
' > /tmp/oracleInstallTmp.txt
if [[ ${SID} != 'oriedb' ]];then
sed -i "s/oriedb/${SID}/g" /tmp/oracleInstallTmp.txt
fi
cat /tmp/oracleInstallTmp.txt >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile && bash /home/oracle/.bash_profile
rm -rf /tmp/oracleInstallTmp.txt
}
#option oracle file
function oracle_file() {
#Decompression package
unzip /tmp/linuxx64_12201_database.zip -d /tmp
chown -R oracle:oinstall /tmp/database
#get install config file
mkdir -p ${response} && cd ${response}
# delete old config
rm -rf {db_install.rsp,dbca_single.rsp}
# get config method
if [[ ${Get_Config_Method} == "1" ]]; then
cp ${root_path}/conf/db_install.rsp .
cp ${root_path}/conf/dbca_single.rsp .
else
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spdir/oracle-single-install/master/conf/db_install.rsp
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spdir/oracle-single-install/master/conf/dbca_single.rsp
fi
#modify config file
if [[ ${ORACLE_DB_PASSWD} != "" ]];then
sed -i "s/systemOracle.com/${ORACLE_DB_PASSWD}/g" dbca_single.rsp
fi
#option memory gt 4G
if [[ ${MemTotle} -gt 4 ]];then
sed -i 's/automaticMemoryManagement=true/automaticMemoryManagement=false/g' \
/home/oracle/response/dbca_single.rsp
fi
#modify config file `SID`
if [[ ${SID} != 'oriedb' ]];then
sed -i "s/oriedb/${SID}/g" db_install.rsp
sed -i "s/oriedb/${SID}/g" dbca_single.rsp
fi
#modify oracle single instance default charset
if [[ ${SINGLE_CHARSET} == '2' ]]; then
sed -i 's/characterSet=AL32UTF8/characterSet=ZHS16GBK/g' dbca_single.rsp
fi
#copy config file to oracle home
cp /tmp/database/response/netca.rsp ${response}/netca.rsp
chown -R oracle:oinstall ${response}
}
#start install oracle software and start listen
function install_oracle() {
#start install oracle
oracle_out='/tmp/oracle.out'
su - oracle -c "/tmp/database/runInstaller -force -silent -noconfig \
-responseFile ${response}/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq" 1> ${oracle_out}
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[32moracle install starting \033[05m...\033[0m"
while true; do
grep '[FATAL] [INS-10101]' ${oracle_out} &> /dev/null
if [[ $? == 0 ]];then
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[31moracle start install has [ERROR]\033[0m"
cat ${oracle_out}
exit
fi
cat /tmp/oracle.out | grep sh
if [[ $? == 0 ]];then
`cat /tmp/oracle.out | grep sh | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}' | head -1`
if [[ $? == 0 ]]; then
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[32mScript 1 run ok\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[31mScript 1 run faild\033[0m"
fi
`cat /tmp/oracle.out | grep sh | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}' | tail -1`
if [[ $? == 0 ]];then
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[32mScript 2 run ok\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[31mScript 2 run faild\033[0m"
fi
#start listen
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[32mOracle start listen \033[05m...\033[0m"
su - oracle -c "netca /silent /responsefile ${response}/netca.rsp"
netstat -anptu | grep 1521
if [[ $? == 0 ]]; then
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[32mOracle run listen\033[0m"
break
else
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[31mOracle no run listen\033[0m"
exit
fi
fi
done
}
#install oracle single instance
function single_instance() {
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[32mStart install single instance \033[05m...\033[0m"
#此安装过程会输入三次密码，超级管理员，管理员，库(这些密码也可以在配置文件中写)
su - oracle -c "dbca -silent -createDatabase -responseFile ${response}/dbca_single.rsp"
su - oracle -c "mkdir -p /data/app/oracle/oradata/${SID}/"
su - oracle -c "${con_name}" > /tmp/oracle.out1
su - oracle -c "${web_plugin}"
grep "${SID}" /tmp/oracle.out1
if [[ $? == 0 ]];then
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[32mOracle and instances install successful\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[34mYou can visit (http://${HostIP}:1522/em) for web management.\033[0m"
else
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[31mOracle install successful,but instances init faild\033[0m"
fi
rm -rf /tmp/oracle.out1
exit
}
#install oracle cdb instance
function cdb_pdb() {
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[32mStart install CDB \033[05m...\033[0m"
INIT_CDB_FILE="/data/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/dbs/initcdb.ora"
rm -rf ${INIT_CDB_FILE}
if [[ ${Get_Config_Method} == "1" ]]; then
cp ${root_path}/conf/initcdb.ora ${INIT_CDB_FILE}
else
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spdir/oracle-single-install/master/conf/initcdb.ora -O ${INIT_CDB_FILE}
fi
if [[ ${SID} != 'oriedb' ]];then
sed -i "s/oriedb/${SID}/g" ${INIT_CDB_FILE}
fi
if [[ ${MemTotle} -gt 4 ]];then
cdb_mem=`expr ${MemTotle} / 3`
proc=`expr 150 \* ${cdb_mem}`
sed -i "s/memory_target=1G/memory_target=${cdb_mem}G/g" ${INIT_CDB_FILE}
sed -i "s/processes = 150/processes = ${proc}/g" ${INIT_CDB_FILE}
fi
chown -R oracle:oinstall ${INIT_CDB_FILE}
su - oracle -c "
mkdir -p /data/app/oracle/oradata/${SID}
mkdir -p /data/app/oracle/oradata/pdbseed
mkdir -p /data/app/oracle/admin/${SID}/adump
mkdir -p /data/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area
"
echo ${cdb_sql}
su - oracle -c "${cdb_sql}"
su - oracle -c "sed -i '35s/util/Util/g' /data/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catcdb.pl"
echo -e '\033[42;31mFollow the steps to run the following commands\033[0m
\033[34m1. $ \033[32msu - oracle\033[0m\033[0m
\033[34m2. $ \033[32mcd /data/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/perl/lib/5.22.0/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/Hash/\033[0m\033[0m
\033[34m3. $ \033[32mexport PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/perl/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/bin:$PATH\033[0m\033[0m
\033[34m4. $ \033[32msqlplus / as sysdba\033[0m\033[0m
\033[34m5. SQL > \033[32m@?/rdbms/admin/catcdb.sql\033[0m\033[0m
\033[34m Enter value for 1: \033[32m/data/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin\033[0m\033[0m
\033[34m Enter value for 2: \033[32m/data/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/rdbms/admin/catcdb.pl\033[0m\033[0m
\033[34m Enter new password for SYS: \033[32msys user password\033[0m\033[0m
\033[34m Enter new password for SYSTEM: \033[32msystem user password\033[0m\033[0m
\033[34m Enter temporary tablespace name: \033[32mtablespace name\033[0m\033[0m
\033[34m6. SQL > \033[32mshow con_name;\033[0m\033[0m
\033[34m7. SQL > \033[32mshow pdbs;\033[0m\033[0m'
echo -e '\033[33mThe initialization process is relatively long. Please wait patiently.\033[0m'
echo -e '\033[33mCDB use reference: \033[34mhttps://www.cnblogs.com/zhichaoma/p/9328765.html\033[0m'
exit
}
#install oracle instance
function oracle_instance() {
#安装Oracle实例
if [[ ${IS_INSTANCE} == '1' ]]; then #install single instance
single_instance
elif [[ ${IS_INSTANCE} == '2' ]];then #install oracle cdb
cdb_pdb
else # not install instance
echo -e "\033[34mInstallNotice >>\033[0m \033[32mOracle install successful, but there are no instances of installation\033[0m"
exit
fi
}
function main() {
j_para && \
install_package && \
base_config && \
oracle_file && \
install_oracle && \
oracle_instance
}
#run script
main
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