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README
Apache-2.0

py2app

0、介绍

本人从事少儿编程行业,小孩子们一般最开始学的是scratch,后面开始学习Python,然后C++。
我目前开源的两个仓库主要功能分别如下:

序号 模块名称 介绍 连接
1. sc2py.py 存放了一些sc的项目,由老师们移植成Python代码,主要用的是pygame、pgzero、cpgzh,目的是帮助老师们快速开发课程以及学生们对比学习。 https://gitee.com/fensl/sc2py
2. py2app.py 用于打包python项目,不光可以用于pgzero的作品,自己写的其他脚本也可以用它来打包,目前只对pgzero和cpgzh库做了特殊优化。如果朋友们发现有些项目打包不正常,请与我联系,我们再做特殊优化和支持。 https://gitee.com/deepin-opensource/py2app

本仓库是将py代码打包成应用的项目,运行效果如下图:

1、软件架构

python+guizero+pyinstaller

2、安装教程

  • 虚拟环境方式安装依赖(推荐)

    1. 安装pipenv: python -m pip install pipenv -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple --user
    2. 创建虚拟环境并安装依赖:pipenv install 即可安装好相关环境。
  • 自行安装依赖(方式):

python -m pip install guizero -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple --user
python -m pip install pyinstaller -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple --user

3、使用说明

强烈推荐使用虚拟环境,打包出来会比较小,下面第3行就是进入虚拟环境的代码。

  1. git clone https://gitee.com/deepin-opensource/py2app.git
  2. cd py2app
  3. pipenv shell(未使用虚拟环境的不需要这一步)
  4. python py2app.py,首次运行可能会安装一些第三方模块,等着就行了,以后就不用了。

由于Py打包的各种坑,一次打包成功的几率往往不大,所以打包时候做法如下:

  1. 开始打包时请 关闭隐藏命令行选项,如下图


2. 打包完成后在cmd中运行打包好的程序,有时会发现报错,如下图就表示少了pyttsx3.drivers.sapi5模块:


3. 将缺少的模块写入到本程序最下面的输入框(如果存在多个,请以空格隔开,这里用其他模块代替了!),如下图:


4. 再次打包,重复1~3的流程,直到打包成功为止,此时就可以 开启隐藏命令行选项 ,如下图:


5. 有时候打包速度会比较慢,可能跟图形化界面有关,所以新增生成打包脚本功能,点击即可生成一个run.py文件,运行他就可以打包了,速度会稍微快一点。

  1. 特殊库支持这块属于是一个持续更新的东西,有些库不能够自动打包进来,需要特殊处理。后续随着我的使用,会添加一些别的东西,目前主要是pygame、pgzero、cpgzh的支持,如果你的作品不涉及这些,可以关掉能加快打包速度。

4、更新日志

2022-05-18

  1. 发现pyinstaller还是有坑,不建议双击运行,可能会提示权限问题的报错
  2. 拆分仓库,打包和sc作品解析移植分开
  3. 修改文档介绍

2022-04-05

  1. 用py2app文件所在目录作为工程目录,可以双击运行,不会出现程序没有写文件权限问题。
  2. 新增自定义打包后程序名称的功能,默认是未命名程序,选择xxxx.py文件后会自动使用xxxx.exe作为程序名称,当然你也可以选择完之后再自行修改。
  3. 修改背景为纯白色。

5、参与贡献

  1. Fork 本仓库
  2. 新建 Feat_xxx 分支
  3. 提交代码
  4. 新建 Pull Request

6、特技

  1. 使用 Readme_XXX.md 来支持不同的语言,例如 Readme_en.md, Readme_zh.md
  2. Gitee 官方博客 blog.gitee.com
  3. 你可以 https://gitee.com/explore 这个地址来了解 Gitee 上的优秀开源项目
  4. GVP 全称是 Gitee 最有价值开源项目,是综合评定出的优秀开源项目
  5. Gitee 官方提供的使用手册 https://gitee.com/help
  6. Gitee 封面人物是一档用来展示 Gitee 会员风采的栏目 https://gitee.com/gitee-stars/
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