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Apache-2.0

#Core Android Core框架使用手册 作者联系QQ:752904147

Android快速开发框架,没有那么多冗余的设计,真心实意为了简化Android开发而设计的框架
框架地址:svn://git.oschina.net/lianjiao/core
演示demo:svn://git.oschina.net/lianjiao/TestCore
demo下载连接:http://git.oschina.net/lianjiao/TestCore/raw/master/bin/TestCore.apk

1.背景

Android在Android 3.0 (API level 11)开始引入Fragment,Fragment的出现后TabHost就会消失了。我们在开发Android应用的时候大多数界面现在使用Fragment,以达到解耦和高复用的目的。 Core框架旨在帮助Android开发者快速创建应用,以及方便的切换页面;现在主流的app界面架构都是导航栏和主界面;Core框架把这些操作都进行了封装,用户只需简单几个配置,就可以把FragmentManager复杂的操作操作以及,白屏随机性bug降到最低。 另外Core对数据库的操作使用了OrmLite框架,并进行了封装,让开发者对数据库的操作更简单;在Android View注解绑定上Core框架中使用了Roboguice注解绑定;以及网络访问中,Core采用了Android官方推荐的Volley jar包,并进行了封装,方便的网络访问。 此框架集成了丰富的第三方库,并且对第三方库的使用进行了简单的封装,使用起来更加便捷,以下是项目运行效果图:

domo运行效果图









2.作为资源项目引入

强烈推荐开发者使用资源项目引入core核心工程项目,这样方便开发者二次开发; 或者可以在自己的项目中导入Core.jar包,并且添加到Build Path中,并且添加core项目中的res中的xml文件到开发者自己的项目中去;如果导入jar包后项目出错了,请替换原项目中android-support-v4.jar为core项目中的android-support-v4.jar。

3.初始化应用

创建TestConfig类继承Core框架中的CoreConfig类,这里默认了数据库名,以及应用文件夹根目录等配置参数; 在自己应用的欢迎界面SplashActivity中初始化TestConfig对象。就可以使用该框架创建主界面了。 TestConfig中自己必须创建主界面,必须有主界面,且AppMenus和AppPages的size必须相同。 AndroidManifest.xml中的Application的name要么自己写一个类继承com.lianjiao.core.app.CoreApplication或者直接使用com.lianjiao.core.app.CoreApplication

4.界面配置

4.1.创建应用主界面

所有Fragment都需要继承Core框架中的BaseFragment对象 //创建界面demo List menus = new ArrayList<>(); List pages = new ArrayList<>(); //菜单 menus.add(new AppMenu("页面1",R.drawable.ic_tab_home_normal,R.drawable.ic_tab_home_selected)); menus.add(new AppMenu("页面2",R.drawable.ic_tab_record_normal,R.drawable.ic_tab_record_selected)); menus.add(new AppMenu("页面3",R.drawable.ic_tab_user_normal,R.drawable.ic_tab_user_selected)); //界面 pages.add(new AppPage(new TestFrag1())); pages.add(new AppPage(new TestFrag2())); pages.add(new AppPage(new TestFrag3())); //全部创建界面 AppFrame.getAppFrame().createAppFrame(menus, pages);

4.2.设置菜单显示属性

4.2.1.菜单底部分割线

//底部菜单分割线是否显示 AppFrame.getAppFrame().isShowSplitLine = true;

4.2.2.菜单位置

//设置菜单位置 CoreConfig.menuPos = MenusPosition.BOTTOM;

4.2.3.菜单显示

//设置菜单不显示文字 CoreConfig.menusWithoutText = true; 设置菜单不显示文字或者图片或者,都不显示可以使用CoreConfig中的menuWithoutText、menuWithoutImg、menuWithoutAll等属性。

4.2.4.菜单布局LayoutParams设置

菜单布局LayoutParams设置可以调用 AppFrame.getAppFrame().footLayoutParams=(LinearLayout.LayoutParams)params; 参数设置,或者调用 AppFrame.getAppFrame().leftLayoutParams=(DrawerLayout.LayoutParams) = params; 进行布局参数设置; 注意:如果CoreConfig.menuPos设置为MenusPosition.LEFT或MenusPosition.RIGHT;

5.数据库ORM使用

5.1.建里数据库表 Core框架集成了OrmLite类库,使用方法详细参考OrmLite类库,详见:http://ormlite.com/javadoc/ormlite-android/ 例:建表 //创建数据库,并且建立表 DatabaseHelper.getHelper(context).createTable(User.class);

5.2.Core框架中BaseManager的使用

使用userManager的add方法即可将数据添加到数据中。 也可以继承BaseManager自己根据自己的业务逻辑丰富manager中的方法。BaseManager中的方法

6.网络请求使用

使用HttpUtil中的方法进行网络访问,BaseListener回调函数用来处理网络访问返回值。 HttpUtil.getMethod和HttpUtil.PostMethod方法可以进行post和get网络请求;HttpUtil.put方法可以进行put访问。一般我们使用HttpUtil.post或者HttpUtil.get,HttpUtil.post或HttpUtil.get方法中添加了debug网络开关,debug可以禁止网络访问,以及添加了是否连网络连接成功的全局拦截。 HttpUtil.post和HttpUtil.get方法的传参使用方式一样,所以可以进行无缝替换,把get统一换成post请求;

7.Core中的第三方库

8.源码解析 8.1.主界面框架结构

应用的主界面以及其他Fragment的显示都是基于MainActivity的,在应用中MainActivity是SingleTask模式。

8.2.MainActivity源码解析

MainActivity View中只有一个FragmentLayout; MainActivity的属性详解: FragMain fragMain:应用程序主界面的Fragment父类,用户的tab主界面都在这个对象中,它是MainActivity的属性,所以会在应用启动后一直在内存中。 BaseFragment currentFragment:MainActivity当前的Fragment也是用户在应用中当前看到的界面对象。如果是FragmentMain对象,则用户还需要再次调用FragMain.getCurrentFragment()方法再次获取。 Stack stackFrag:回退栈管理,这里在fragmentManager中,目前我使用的是hide隐藏和show显示,这里当用户在自己的fragment中调用showFrag()方法的时候,MainActivity中的fragmentManager会隐藏当前Fragment,然后调用add方法,把新的Fragment添加到fragment栈中。当用户调用back2LastFrag方法返回上一个界面的时候,会移除remove掉当前的Fragment,然后调用show方法显示前一个Fragment。 back2LastFrag方法在BaseFragment中的onBack中调用了,用户可以重写当前Fragment的onBack来禁止back2LastFrag方法的调用。

8.3.FragMain源码解析

FragMain是一个单例模式,FragMain中的方法用户可以直接调用,也可以通过AppFrame中对FragMain方法的封装去调用。 FragMain的会根据CoreConfig中的MenusPosition去调用不同的layout.xml布局文件 fragMain中根据用户的在构造接口框架时传入的AppPages,初始化app主界面,切换页面同时是

8.4.DatabaseHelper和BaseManager

对表的基本操作都已经包含在内了,在项目开中也可以集成BaseManager根据自己的业务丰富manager的功能。

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