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README
Apache-2.0

基础项目脚手架

springboot 统一版本 2.5.0

第一阶段

  1. 接口返回实体定义
  2. 自定义异常
  3. 持久层采用 spring-data-jpa

枚举处理

传统请求枚举处理

请求参数中,通过枚举限制 传入一些参数值。原生状态下,直接传入枚举name即可。
结果就是 枚举中的name 直接传入数据库。

  • 示例
/* 枚举定义 */
public enum PositioneEnum {
    Sales("1", "销售"),
    Purchasing("2", "采购"),
    GeneralManager("0", "总经理");
    private String code;
    private String msg;
}

/* jpa 实体定义 */
public class User {
    private Long id;
    @Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
    private PositioneEnum position;
    /*省略其他字段和相关注解*/
}
/* 请求实体定义 */
public class RegisterUserRequest {
    private String employeeNo;
    private PositioneEnum position;
}
  • 请求参数
{
  "employeeNo": "test_2054abc368a9",
  "position": "GeneralManager"
}
  • 统一管数据字典设计,前后端统一。前端传值统一用key.后端获取之后,根据数据库存值再具体处理。
[
  {
    "type": "Positione",
    "key": "Sales",
    "value": "1"
  },
  {
    "type": "Positione",
    "key": "Purchasing",
    "value": "2"
  },
  {
    "type": "Positione",
    "key": "GeneralManager",
    "value": "3"
  }
]
  • Enum 与 数据库交互
public class Order {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", nullable = false)
    private Long id;
    // 继承AttributeConverter;自定义 OrderTypeEnumConvert 实现转换
    @Convert(converter = OrderTypeEnumConvert.class)
    @Column(nullable = false)
    private OrderTypeEnum orderType;
}    

使用枚举类型说明

对于企业应用系统,当前的硬件资源和技术条件已经很给力了,通常情况下,我们大可不必为了追求性能而将类型、状态等字段定义成数字类型;而编写易理解、可维护的系统,已经越发显得重要了。将这些字段定义成字符串类型,用字符串来描述字段值,就是易理解的一个重要体现。

  • 数据表里字段值为有穷序列的字段,对应到程序里特定的枚举。字段数据类型尽量用varchar取代int(或tinyint。毋庸置疑,字母组合总比1,2,3,4 这样的数字易于识别。数字带有天然的排序性,不方便再插入中间状态或者不按顺序的操作。

枚举定义统一的接口

为枚举定义统一的接口,在使用的时候更加保持统一

public interface EnumAbility <T>{
       /**
     * 返回枚举实际值
     * JsonValue  处理 Jackson 序列化问题
     */
    @JsonValue
    T getCode();

    /**
     * 返回枚举描述
     */
    String getDescription();
    /**
     * 对比当前枚举对象和传入的枚举值是否一致(String类型会忽略大小写)
     * 当前枚举项是否匹配远端传入的值(比如:数据库的字段值、rpc传入的参数值)
     *
     * @param enumCode 枚举 code
     * @return 是否匹配
     */
    default boolean codeEquals(T enumCode){
        if(enumCode ==null) return false;
        if(enumCode instanceof String){
            return ((String) enumCode).equalsIgnoreCase((String) getCode());
        }else {
            return Objects.equals(this.getCode(), enumCode);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 对比两个枚举项是否完全相同(==)
     *
     * @param anotherEnum 枚举
     * @return 是否相同
     */
    default boolean equals(EnumAbility<T> anotherEnum){
        return this == anotherEnum;
    }
}
public class EnumAbilityUtil {
    public static <E extends Enum<E>, T> EnumAbility<T> getEnumByCode(Class<E> enumClass, T code) {
        if (code == null) {
            return null;
        }
        EnumSet<E> es = EnumSet.allOf(enumClass);
        for (E anEnum : es) {
            if (anEnum instanceof EnumAbility) {
                if (((EnumAbility) anEnum).codeEquals(code)) {
                    return (EnumAbility<T>) anEnum;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

Spring MVC 接入

  • @RequestBody,@ResponseBody

    • 使用 @JsonValue 注解,在getCode 代码上,Jackson 序列化 就会处理

       @JsonValue
       T getCode();
  • @RequestParam,@PathVariable 。 实现 ConverterFactory 接口,并在FormatterRegistry 进行注入

    /**
     * 用于 RequestParam 和 PathVariable 参数转化
     */
    public class EnumAbilityConverterFactory implements ConverterFactory<String, EnumAbility<String>> {
        @Override
        public <T extends EnumAbility<String>> Converter<String, T> getConverter(Class<T> targetType) {
            return source -> {
                for (T enumConstant : targetType.getEnumConstants()) {
                    if (Objects.equals(enumConstant.getCode(), source)) ;
                    {
                        return enumConstant;
                    }
                }
                return null;
            };
        }
    }
    @Configuration
    public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
        @Override
        public void addFormatters(FormatterRegistry registry) {
            registry.addConverterFactory(new EnumAbilityConverterFactory());
            WebMvcConfigurer.super.addFormatters(registry);
        }
    }

Jpa 自定义枚举自动转化

使用枚举中的code 作为和数据库交换,而不是用name作为值存入

  • 抽象类 实现 AttributeConverter 接口
/**
 * 用于 jpa 值 转换
 * @param <T>
 */
public abstract class EnumAbilityJpaConvert<T> implements AttributeConverter<EnumAbility<T>, T> {

    private final Class<? extends Enum> enumClass;

    protected EnumAbilityJpaConvert(Class<? extends Enum> enumClass) {
        this.enumClass = enumClass;
    }

    @Override
    public T convertToDatabaseColumn(EnumAbility<T> anEnum) {
        return anEnum.getCode();
    }

    @Override
    public EnumAbility<T> convertToEntityAttribute(T code) {
        return EnumUtil.getEnumByCode(enumClass, code);
    }
}
  • 应用
/**
* 枚举定义
*/
@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
public enum OrderTypeEnum implements EnumAbility<String> {
    NEW("0", "新建待支付"),
    PAID("2", "支付完成"),
    SHIPPED("3", "已发货");
    private String code;
    private String description;
}
/**
* 枚举转换定义
*/
public class OrderTypeEnumJpaConvert extends EnumAbilityJpaConvert<String> {
    protected OrderTypeEnumJpaConvert() {
        super(OrderTypeEnum.class);
    }
}
/**
* 应用
*/
public class Order {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "id", nullable = false)
    private Long id;

    @Convert(converter = OrderTypeEnumJpaConvert.class)
    @Column(nullable = false)
    private OrderTypeEnum orderType;
}
    
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