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飞鱼梦工坊 / fy-usb-switch-open

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README
GPL-3.0

飞鱼USB开关说明

展示图 展示图

简介

随着各种各样的USB供电设备的出现,生活中经常会出现一种场景,那就是操作繁琐,每次都要插拔电源等等! 经常看到那种测电压电流功率的功率计,所以我就想着搞一个可以远程控制的USB开关。

我个人也有很多使用上的痛点:

  1. 床头的一个小夜灯离我很远,每次关灯都要我把夜灯给拔掉,
  2. 还有一个蓝牙音箱需要充电,但是我经常插着充电就忘记拔掉了,所以就想着搞一个定时的开关,解放双手
  3. 还有一个抽水的电池坏了,必须插着线才能用,所以需要单独控制

所以才下定决定做一个这个USB开关,这个设备的功能也比较简单,算不上什么高级的东西,但是我也是没有看到有比较好用的开源作品,所以就自己做一个,做的不好让大家见笑。

推广自己

有你们的支持才是我们所有开源作者的动力,所以如果你有时间且愿意动动手指欢迎点点关注点点赞,让我们不断推陈出新,感激不尽

gitee项目地址:

介于github访问实在是太难了,所以首推gitee gitee项目地址 fy-usb-switch-open

嘉立创项目地址:

嘉立创项目地址 fy-usb-switch-open

联系我们

如果有问题欢迎添加QQ群:555305936

QQ群二维码

功能

  1. 电源开和关
    • 这个就是设备的核心功能,也是比较简单的功能,就是控制USB开关的电源开和关,实现用电器的电源通断
  2. 电压电流功率信息查询
    • 能够在手机页面上查看实时的电压,电流,功率等信息,方便了解设备的工作状态
  3. 接入点灯实现远程控制和小爱语音控制
    • 搞这个很大一部分原因就是想远程控制,接入小爱语音,实现语音控制和点灯的app控制。
  4. 支持定时开关等操作
    • 定时开关支持两种方式:
      1. 几点中开启几点钟关闭(每天都会执行)
      2. 倒计时关闭或者开启(即如果是开启状态则倒计时结束则关闭,反之则倒计时结束则开启)
  5. 按键功能设置
    1. 可以设置单击或者双击按键执行具体的操作逻辑
    2. 长按10秒系统重置(重置以后所有的配置信息都清空,且需要重新配置wifi)

演示视频

点击跳转接哔哩哔哩查看

原理图

板子使用立创EDA画的,所以需要知道原理图和PCB的小伙伴可以点击以下链接跳转到立创开源地址哦

嘉立创PCB开源地址

嘉立创PCB开源地址

原理图

原理图

PCB预览

PCB3D预览图

固件烧录

如果你不想下载代码烧录的话,可以选择直接烧录固件,这样简单便捷,需要焊接好板子即可。

直接烧录固件其实是比较简单的,只需要打开烧录工具,选择固件,选择串口设备,点击烧录就可以了,步骤如下:

大体操作如图所示:

固件烧录

  1. 打开烧录工具 烧录工具在software目录中,双击打开NodeMCU-PyFlasher.exe文件即可
  2. 选择固件 代码固件在firmware目录中,点击软件的browse选择需要烧录的固件。
  3. 选择串口设备 在Serial port选择串口设备,如果设备插上电脑以后读取不到串口信息,则需要检查是否安装驱动,其中驱动安装见下文的驱动安装说明。
  4. 点击烧录 如果上述步骤都已经完成了,则直接点击Flash NodeMCU按钮烧录即可

代码编译烧录

熟悉arduino的小伙伴就不需要看这里的说明,如果是对arduino代码编译这些还不太熟悉的小伙伴则可以往下看,我这里也是从之前其他地方拷贝过来的,描述的不对,还请多百度一下才行。

1. 软件和驱动安装

这里由于我之前在点阵时钟的描述中介绍的比较清晰,所以这里不一一介绍了,请点击链接【 Arduino软件安装及串口驱动安装说明 】跳转到页面进行查看

2. 代码编译

1. 安装所需要的依赖库文件

  • 由于我也是初学者,很多都是使用别人的库文件,自己并没有去深入原理的去重写代码,所以我们需要安装一些库文件
  • 安装步骤如下:
    1. 工具 --> 管理库 --> 搜索我们需要安装的库 --> 点击安装即可
  • 需要安装的库文件如下:
    1. Blinker.h 点灯科技提供的驱动库
    2. OneButton 按键控制的库
    3. ArduinoJson JSON内容解析的库
    4. NTPClient NTP时间校准的库
    5. INA226 功率计算芯片需要用到的库
  • 如果有遗漏的库,请看报错提示,按错误提示将其中的库安装一下即可

2. 下载源代码

通过上面的地址下载我们的源码,其中代码在目录的code目录中,通过arduino直接打开code目录的文件夹即可。

3. 烧录代码

  • 通过Arduino IDE打开我们上一步下载好的代码
    1. 文件 --> 打开 --> 选择源码所在文件夹中.ino后缀的文件
  • 选择开发板
    1. 工具 --> 开发板 --> ESP8266 --> NodeMcu 1.0
  • 选择端口
    1. 工具 --> 端口 --> 选择我们串口设备对应的端口
  • 写入程序
    1. 项目 --> 上传 或 点左侧的 → 箭头 (波特率选115200,会快一些)

使用说明

1. 设备配网

当你代码烧录完成以后需要做的第一件事情就是设备配网,为了提升配网的体验,目前使用的是WiFi网页配网。简单来说就是ESP8266设备会提供一个热点,手机连接该热点以后会自动弹出网页进行配网操作。

操作方法如下:

  1. 时钟上电,然后会自己产生一个FY-USB-SWITCH热点
  2. 用手机连接上述热点,然后就会自动弹出配网页面
  3. 一般来说会自动弹出配网页面的,如果没有弹出来的话,那就自己到手机浏览器输入:192.168.4.1一样也会有配网页面
  4. 按照页面提示即可完成配网 (当设备处于配网模式时,8266模块上的指示灯会一直闪烁,如果已经连接wifi则指示灯会常亮显示)
  5. Esp8266目前也仅支持2.4GWiFi,如果家里没有2.4Gwifi则无法使用该设备

配网页面

2. 打开设备操作页面

设备操作页面

设备操作页面如上图,该页面的IP地址由于不方便获取,以下提供几种方法:

  1. 路由器管理页面查看设备IP地址(大佬都会懂这个的)
  2. 使用串口工具,查看串口打印的IP地址(这个比上面的麻烦一些)
  3. 使用我提供的一个工具,点击该链接地址:fy-switch-getip ,然后输入路由器IP地址,搜寻到设备会自动跳转

发现IP地址页面

3. 点灯功能配置

熟悉使用点灯的小伙半应该不用看这里的教程了吧,嘻嘻嘻。如果你不熟悉使用点灯可以接着往下看。

1. 获取点灯的secretKey

获取流程请看截图展示,这里偷懒没有最近去截图,用的是以前的图片,如果有出入请以实际的为准。

进入首页点击右上角的+

  1. 进入首页点击右上角的+
  2. 点击点灯分类中的“独立设备”
  3. 设备接入向导点击网络设备
  4. 复制其中的key就是我们需要的点灯secretKey
2. 配置点灯的secretKey

直接在操作页面的绑定点灯SecretKey那里粘贴上一步获取到的点灯secretKey,然后保存后点重启设备即可

3. 导入点灯的操作界面

这一步也是比较简单的,需要复制界面代码,然后粘贴即可。

界面代码:

{¨version¨¨2.0.0¨¨config¨{¨headerColor¨¨transparent¨¨headerStyle¨¨dark¨¨background¨{¨img¨¨assets/img/bg/1.jpg¨}}¨dashboard¨|{¨type¨¨btn¨¨ico¨¨fad fa-power-off¨¨mode¨Ê¨t0¨¨开关USB¨¨t1¨¨文本2¨¨bg¨É¨cols¨Í¨rows¨Í¨key¨¨btn-enable¨´x´É´y´Ë¨lstyle¨Ë}{ßB¨cha¨ßKɨsty¨¨line¨¨clr¨¨#00A90C¨¨sty1¨ßS¨clr1¨¨#076EEF¨¨sty2¨ßS¨clr2¨¨#EA0909¨ßLÑßMÍßN¨cha-hgb¨´x´É´y´ÏßPÊßG¨电压¨ßI¨电流¨¨t2¨¨功率¨¨key1¨¨chat-a¨¨key0¨¨chat-v¨¨key2¨¨chat-p¨}{ßBßCßD¨fal fa-power-off¨ßFÊßG¨启用指示灯¨ßIßJßKÉßLÍßMÍßN¨btn-led¨´x´Í´y´ËßPË}÷¨actions¨|÷¨triggers¨|÷¨rt¨|÷}

操作步骤如下图所示:

点击右上角的三个点

  1. 点击右上角的三个点
  2. 点击界面配置
  3. 清空原来的内容,粘贴上述代码

4. 小爱语音配置

这里的小爱语音是指可以使用小爱同学,通过语音控制设备(并不能在米家设备中展示),所以有这个需求的可以考虑使用该功能,我自己也一直在用,使用起来体验还是可以的。

操作步骤如下:

  1. 打开米家App。通过我的 --> 其他平台设备 --> 点击添加 --> 点灯科技 --> 绑定账号 ,绑定blinker(点灯平台)账号
  2. 绑定成功后,支持小爱控制的blinker设备会出现在 我的 --> 其他平台设备 --> 点灯科技 --> 设备列表中
  3. 现在可以使用小爱控制该设备了(其实设备名称就是设备,比如你点灯的设备叫USB开关,就可以对小爱同学说打开/关闭USB开关

结尾

喜欢开源的朋友也可以关注我之前的一个开源项目:多功能点阵时钟

这个USB开关也是自己脑子一热决定做的东西,本质上也不是什么很高级的东西,只是这个是自己为数不多能从设想到落地的项目。可见想法再美好,行动能力跟不上一样是没办法做成一件事情的,唯有坚持,不拘小节才能完成自己最初的设想。

也欢迎有共同兴趣爱好的朋友(大佬)添加QQ群一起沟通进步。

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飞鱼梦工坊 - USB开关开源版本 展开 收起
C++ 等 2 种语言
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