3 Star 0 Fork 0

Gitee 极速下载 / pantojs

加入 Gitee
与超过 1200万 开发者一起发现、参与优秀开源项目,私有仓库也完全免费 :)
免费加入
此仓库是为了提升国内下载速度的镜像仓库,每日同步一次。 原始仓库: https://github.com/pantojs/panto
克隆/下载
贡献代码
同步代码
取消
提示: 由于 Git 不支持空文件夾,创建文件夹后会生成空的 .keep 文件
Loading...
README
Apache-2.0

panto

NPM version Downloads Build Status Build status Coverage Status Dependency status Dev Dependency status bitHound Overall Score

NPM

参见 http://www.infoq.com/cn/articles/constructe-tool-optimize-for-complex-web-front-end-projects

PantoJS 是一个极其灵活的文件转换引擎,通常用于项目的构建和编译,特别是 Web 前端项目。

它比较类似于 GruntGulp,但更高效强大灵活

核心特性

  • 支持任意定义的拓扑构建流程

只要是你能定义出来的构建流程,无论如何复杂,只要是合理的,Panto 都可以支持

  • 支持遗留文件的收集

在选择特定的文件类型后,可以一次性访问到未被选择的其它文件

  • 保证对每个源文件最多读取一次

对于同一个文件存在一个以上不同的处理流程,读取也最只有一次

  • 保证对于每个文件的同样处理流程只有一次

尽最大努力避免重复工作

  • 支持文件级别的精确缓存,最大程度上避免不必要的计算

不必重新构建的文件,尽最大努力利用缓存

  • 支持文件级别的精确增量构建

高效重复构建

与Grunt/Gulp相比

Grunt Gulp Panto
流式任务
拓扑流程
一次读取
精确缓存
精确增量

快速入门

GruntGulp 一样,Panto 也需要在项目根目录下定义流程配置文件 pantofile.js,但不支持 coffeescript 语法。一个最简单的 pantofile.js 内容如下:

module.exports = panto => {};

注意 PantoNode.js 的最低版本要求是 6.0.0,因此可以放心使用 ES2015 的语法。

接着,就像加载 Grunt/Gulp 的插件一样,需要先加载_转换器(Transformer)_。转换器定义了如何变换文件内容的逻辑。

module.exports = panto => {
    panto.loadTransformer('read');
    panto.loadTransformer('less');
    panto.loadTransformer('copy');
    panto.loadTransformer('write');
};

以上需要使用npm加载相应的package:

npm install panto panto-transformer-read panto-transformer-less panto-transformer-copy panto-transformer-write --save-dev

下面先要定义几个参数:cwdsrcoutput。其中 srcoutput 相对于 cwd

panto.setOptions({
    cwd: __dirname,
    src: 'src',
    output: 'output'
});

现在开始定义构建流程,这里以转换less文件为例:

panto.pick('*.less').read().less().write();

这个流程的意义是在 src 目录内搜索以 .less 为扩展名的文件,并读取其内容,转换为CSS格式,并写入 output 的对应目录内。比如 src/style/foo.less,转换后写入 output/style/foo.less

现在,我们把除了less文件以外的其它文件拷贝到 output 中:

panto.rest().copy();

那么 src/config/c.yml 拷贝至 output/config/c.yml

现在,完整的构建配置文件的内容是:

module.exports = panto => {
    panto.loadTransformer('read');
    panto.loadTransformer('less');
    panto.loadTransformer('copy');
    panto.loadTransformer('write');

    panto.setOptions({
        cwd: __dirname,
        src: 'src',
        output: 'output'
    });

    panto.pick('*.less').read().less().write();
    panto.rest().copy();
};

你可以使用 load-panto-transformers 来避免书写大量 panto.loadTransformer('xxx') 语句,同时你也可以使用 time-panto 来监控构建信息,这样,简化并完整的 pantofile.js 是:

module.exports = panto => {
    require('load-panto-transformers')(panto);
    require('time-panto')(panto);

    panto.setOptions({
        cwd: __dirname,
        src: 'src',
        output: 'output'
    });

    panto.pick('*.less').read().less().write();
    panto.rest().copy();
};

最后,为了在命令行环境下调用构建任务,你需要先安装 panto-cli

npm install panto-cli -g

在命令行中执行:

panto -f pantofile.js

以上示例请参考 https://github.com/pantojs/simple-panto-usage

转换器

转换器(Transformer) 定义了如何转换文件的逻辑。实现一个 Transformer 可以继承自 panto-transformer

const Transformer = require('panto-transformer');

class FooTransformer extends Transformer {
    _transform(file) {
        file.content += 'A';
        return Promise.resolve(file);
    }
    isTorrential() {
      return false;
    }
    isCacheable() {
      return true;
    }
}

module.exports = FooTransformer;

如果文件的转换是相互独立的,那么实现 _transform 方法即可,否则需要实现 transformAll 方法,它们都返回 Promise 对象,两种转换器使用 isTorrential() 方法来区分。具体请参见 panto-transformer-browserifypanto-transformer-uglify 的不同实现。

如果转换器是严格幂等的,则是可缓存的,这通过 isCacheable() 方法来区分。任何可能通过文件内容之外其它因素导致两次转换结果不一致的情景,都不能是可缓存的。例如,计算内容md5值的逻辑,只要内容相同,md5值即是一样的,不涉及任何其它因素,这就是可缓存的。再例如,为文件增加当前时间的时间戳内容,则一定是不可缓存的。

转换器的输入和输出都是文件对象或者是集合。文件对象是一个纯JavaScript对象(PlainObject),至少包含 filenamecontent 两个属性,你也可以增加其它属性。

Panto 使用流(Stream)来定义转换任务。作为节点,流可以构建为任意的有向无环图。

const Stream = require('panto').Stream;
const s1 = new Stream();
const s2 = new Stream();
const s3 = new Stream();
const s4 = new Stream();

s1.connect(s2).connect(s4);
s1.connect(s3);

以上代码构建的拓扑图如下:

流以一个转换器为构造参数,但也可以不传入任何参数。

new Stream(new Transformer())

通过定义拓扑流和转换器,可以简洁和清晰地描述如何构建一个项目。下面是一个复杂的构建流程示例:

panto topology

一个更典型的配置案例:


module.exports = panto => {
	panto.setOptions({
    	cwd: __dirname,
	    src: 'src',
    	output: 'output' // 不可以与src相同
	});

	require('load-panto-transformers')(panto);

	const srcJs = panto.pick('**/*.{js,jsx}').tag('js(x)').read();

	srcJs.babel(clientBabelOptions).write();

	srcJs.babel(serverBabelOptions).write();

	panto.pick('**/*.less').tag('less').read().less().write();

	// node_modules 的文件只需处理一次
	panto.pick('node_modules/**/*', true).tag('node_modules').copy();

	panto.rest().tag('others').ignore().copy();
}

API

Panto 也可以使用 API 调用:

const panto = require('panto');

panto.setOptions({
    
});

panto.on('start', buildId => {})
    .on('flowstart', ({tag}, flowId) => {})
    .on('flowend', ({tag}, flowId) => {})
    .on('error', (err, buildId) => {})
    .on('complete', (files, buildId) => {})

panto.build().then(() => {
    panto.watch();
});

选项

  • cwd: 字符串,当前工作目录,默认同 process.cwd()
  • src: 字符串,源码目录,默认 '.'
  • output: 文件输出目录,默认 'output'
  • binary_resource: 字符串,二进制文件扩展名,如 'zip,tar,jpg',默认同 binary-extensions
  • watch_ignore: 数组,忽略的文件监视类型,如 '["/*.pyc", "/*.class"]',默认 []

模板

转换器

一些官方的转换器:

Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 http://www.apache.org/licenses/ TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION 1. Definitions. "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document. "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright owner that is granting the License. "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity. "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License. "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration files. "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation, and conversions to other media types. "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below). "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof. "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution." "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently incorporated within the Work. 2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form. 3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed. 4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You meet the following conditions: (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of this License; and (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You changed the files; and (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form of the Work, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works; and (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as modifying the License. You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with the conditions stated in this License. 5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions. Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding such Contributions. 6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file. 7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License. 8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been advised of the possibility of such damages. 9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work. To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "{}" replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a file or class name and description of purpose be included on the same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier identification within third-party archives. Copyright {yyyy} {name of copyright owner} Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

简介

暂无描述 展开 收起
JavaScript
Apache-2.0
取消

发行版

暂无发行版

贡献者

全部

近期动态

加载更多
不能加载更多了
1
https://gitee.com/mirrors/pantojs.git
git@gitee.com:mirrors/pantojs.git
mirrors
pantojs
pantojs
es2017

搜索帮助